历史环境再生中的城市设计研究

发布时间：2018-03-01 14:31

本文关键词： 再生历史环境城市设计设计方法　出处：《天津大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：历史环境,是在城市漫长的发展过程中沉淀而成的,是一种特殊的文化载体,体现着一个地区的地域文化特征。然而,我国目前快速又大规模的城市更新进程中出现了许多问题:历史环境遭到破坏;城市特色消失;资源的严重浪费等。虽然学术界已对上述问题进行了研究并取得了一定成果,但成果主要停留在规划的宏观层面或文物保护和修复的微观层面,缺乏对具体设计方法的探索,导致实际工作中缺乏指导。因此,对历史环境再生中的城市设计的研究就非常重要,因为其既介于微观和宏观之间,又能提供具体的操作实践方法。本文首先论述了产生上述诸问题的原因及背景,并指出了研究历史环境再生中的城市设计的必要性。通过梳理国内外历史环境保护思想的演变历程和发展现状,研究相关的理论和模式,对课题的研究对象进行深入而全面的纵向认知。接着对历史环境再生理念的价值观念改变进行了横向的比较分析,归纳总结了有借鉴价值的研究成果和实践经验。通过对优秀案例的分析,对历史环境的类型进行了划分,探讨了视觉规律对历史环境的要求及影响,提出了历史环境再生中的城市设计的理念定位,对其常用模式进行了总结与反思,并明确了其主要内容和设计要素,从而初步构建了历史环境再生中的城市设计的模式,力图对本领域理论有所补充,并为设计实践提供参考。随后以导师带领下亲自参与的南和县历史城区再生的城市设计为尝试,探索以上原则和设计方法,并进行总结。论文最后对我国的历史环境可持续发展进行展望,希望本文的研究成果能够为其它地区的历史环境再生的城市设计略尽薄力。
[Abstract]:The historical environment, which is precipitated in the long process of urban development, is a special cultural carrier which embodies the regional cultural characteristics of a region. At present, many problems appear in the rapid and large-scale urban renewal process in China: the historical environment is destroyed, the urban characteristics disappear, the resources are wasted, etc. Although the academic circles have studied the above problems and made some achievements, However, the results mainly stay at the macro level of planning or the microscopic level of conservation and restoration of cultural relics, and the lack of exploration of specific design methods leads to a lack of guidance in practical work. The study of urban design in the regeneration of historical environment is very important, because it is not only between micro and macro, but also can provide specific practical methods. This paper first discusses the causes and background of the above problems. It also points out the necessity of studying the urban design in the regeneration of historical environment. Through combing the evolvement course and development status of the historical environmental protection thought at home and abroad, the relevant theories and models are studied. The research object of the subject is deeply and comprehensively recognized vertically, and then the change of the values of the concept of historical environment regeneration is compared and analyzed horizontally. Through the analysis of excellent cases, the types of historical environment are divided, and the requirements and effects of visual law on historical environment are discussed. This paper puts forward the concept and orientation of urban design in the regeneration of historical environment, summarizes and reflects on its common models, and clarifies its main contents and design elements, thus preliminarily constructing the mode of urban design in the regeneration of historical environment. The author tries to supplement the theory of this field and provide reference for the design practice. Then, with the urban design of Nanhe County's historical urban regeneration, which is personally participated by his mentor, as an attempt, the above principles and design methods are explored. Finally, the paper looks forward to the sustainable development of the historical environment of our country, and hopes that the research results of this paper can do little for the urban design of the regeneration of the historical environment in other regions.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU984.114

【参考文献】