基于价值管理的低碳建筑项目方案优化研究

发布时间：2018-03-29 20:49

本文选题：低碳建筑　切入点：低碳技术　出处：《长沙理工大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：低碳的概念于2003年在英国被提出,温室气体效应备受关注,低碳建筑理念应运而生。如何提升项目的价值,也成为了建筑企业青睐的话题。项目定义阶段方案优化程度的好坏决定着项目价值的高低,因此低碳建筑项目定义阶段的方案优化是非常必要的课题。价值管理是在提升价值理念的基础上运用一定的优化手段来完成方案优化的一种价值工具,它能够高效地通过研究低碳建筑项目低碳技术的实际成本值以及成本、功能与性能的比较,迅速的甄别出低碳建筑项目的必要功能与非必要功能。因此价值管理方法论在低碳建筑项目项目定义阶段的方案优化的使用是非常有意义的。本文首先通过对低碳建筑与绿色建筑、节能建筑、生态建筑以及可持续建筑的概念界定,来更好的诠释低碳建筑的本质内涵。通过分析低碳建筑的价值驱动因素,来解析低碳建筑的价值与经济意义上的价值区别。然后,通过介绍低碳建筑项目低碳技术的概念及其特征,来分析低碳建筑项目低碳技术的运行机理,并得出低碳建筑项目的可供运用的低碳技术；最后,在低碳技术的基础上,运用价值管理的功能分析系统技术进行功能分析、运用功能成本矩阵原理分析低碳建筑项目低碳技术的功能成本,利用功能性能矩阵进行功能对其性能贡献度的解析,最终通过敏感性矩阵,得出低碳建筑项目的必要功能与不必要成本。本文通过一系列的研究,论证了在低碳建筑项目项目定义阶段运用价值管理方法理论解决方案优化问题的可行性及科学性。
[Abstract]:The concept of low carbon was proposed in the UK in 2003. The greenhouse gas effect has attracted much attention, and the concept of low carbon building has emerged as the times require. How to enhance the value of the project? It has also become a popular topic for construction enterprises. The project value is determined by the degree of program optimization in the stage of project definition. Therefore, the project optimization in the definition stage of low-carbon building project is a very necessary subject. Value management is a value tool to complete the scheme optimization based on the promotion of value concept. It can efficiently compare the actual cost value and cost, function and performance of low-carbon construction projects. Therefore, it is very meaningful to use the value management methodology in the project definition phase of low carbon building project. Firstly, this paper uses the method of low value management to identify the necessary function and non essential function of low carbon building project. First of all, it is meaningful to use the value management methodology in the definition stage of low carbon building project. Carbon buildings and green buildings, The concept of energy-saving building, ecological building and sustainable building is defined to better explain the essence of low-carbon building. Then, by introducing the concept and characteristics of low-carbon construction project, the operating mechanism of low-carbon construction project is analyzed. Finally, on the basis of low carbon technology, the function analysis system technology of value management is used to analyze the function. The function cost of low-carbon construction project is analyzed by the principle of functional cost matrix, and the contribution of function to its performance is analyzed by using functional performance matrix. Finally, the sensitivity matrix is adopted. The necessary function and unnecessary cost of low carbon building project are obtained. Through a series of studies, this paper demonstrates the feasibility and scientific nature of applying value management theory to solve the optimization problem in the definition stage of low carbon building project.
【学位授予单位】：长沙理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU201.5;F426.92

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