景框与空间感知

发布时间：2018-04-05 11:44

本文选题：景框　切入点：空间　出处：《天津大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文试图从视觉心理的角度来看待建筑中的门窗洞口乃至各种视觉围合,通过分析它们如何影响人的空间感知,重新发现它们超越功能的价值,并试图唤起对个人体验的关注和回归。为了与建筑构件的功能属性区别开来,笔者提出“景框”这一概念,并通过梳理心理学上关于感知的研究以及建筑现象学的源流,建立起视觉与建筑空间感的联系。景框关注的是视框如何创造风景,笔者从关系的建立与风景的产生两个角度阐释了这一过程,在这中间人与视框的尺度关系,看的行为关系都会影响到体验的结果,最终视框产生的是一种空间感,它在深度和广度两个方向上与当下的空间抽离,成为脑海中的风景。在方法上,本文通过与绘画画框、电影胶片和银幕的不断类比来建立概念围合,通过讨论大小、远近、动静等多种对立的情况来分析体验的差异,通过情境描述、格式塔心理学观点和知觉心理学实验证据得出关于景框与空间感知的结论。最后,笔者分析了伍重的Can Lis别墅和巴拉干自宅,验证景框要素如何影响人的体验,继而增强了建筑氛围。
[Abstract]:This paper attempts to look at the entrance of doors and windows and all kinds of visual enclosure from the angle of visual psychology. By analyzing how they affect people's spatial perception, we can rediscover the value of their surpassing function.And try to arouse the attention and return to the personal experience.In order to distinguish it from the functional attributes of architectural components, the author puts forward the concept of "landscape frame", and through combing the psychological research on perception and the origin of architectural phenomenology, establishes the connection between vision and architectural space sense.The landscape frame focuses on how to create the landscape. The author explains this process from two angles: the establishment of the relationship and the creation of the landscape. In the relationship between the middleman and the frame of view, the relationship between the behavior and the behavior will affect the result of the experience.Finally, the frame produces a sense of space, which is separated from the present space in depth and breadth, and becomes the landscape in mind.In terms of methods, this paper establishes concepts by analogy with painting frame, film film and screen, analyzes the difference of experience by discussing the opposites of size, distance, movement, and so on, and describes the situation.The view of Gestalt psychology and the experimental evidence of perceptual psychology draw a conclusion about frame and space perception.Finally, the author analyzes Wuzhong's Can Lis villa and Barragan house, and verifies how the landscape elements affect the human experience, and then enhances the architectural atmosphere.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU201

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