基于空间句法的哈尔滨中心城区发展研究

发布时间：2018-04-05 13:13

本文选题：空间句法　切入点：哈尔滨　出处：《东北林业大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着城市化的加速,城市面临着向外无规则的蔓延式扩张,规划师以及政府做出的相关政策对空间结构发展的引导作用显得越来越重要。因此,关于研究城市空间的理论成为学术界尤其是规划界研究的热点。空间句法理论不仅首次将“空间”作为人类运动的内在属性,摆脱了通过研究建筑形式、经济文化等其它要素来研究空间的研究方式,弥补了传统空间研究理论的不足；而且空间句法能够对空间进行定性和定量分析,得出科学的、精准的结论。空间句法的基本思想是对空间进行尺度划分和空间分割,因此本文运用空间句法对空间进行分割进而构建哈尔滨2004年和2011年两个总体规划方案的轴线地图,从定性和定量两个方面分析城市空间的全局集成核、局部集成度和空间智能度,得出相应句法分析结果。然后通过对比分析结果和相应规划的目标,检验总体规划与目标的差距；通过对比2004年和2011年的全局集成核、局部集成度、空间智能度的变化,分析中心城区的发展情况并比较两期规划的合理性；通过对比哈尔滨中心城区的演变发展与两期规划演变发展之间的变化,验证空间句法的适用性。综合对比分析结果,总结哈尔滨中心城区空间集成核的发展趋势以及空间智能度的变化,概括提炼城市空间特色,提出适合哈尔滨市发展的城市空间结构以及中心城区城市空间的发展重点和策略,为实现哈尔滨城市空间的可持续发展提供全新角度的思考,为今后的城市发展建设、规划管理与决策提供借鉴。
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of urbanization, cities are facing a sprawl of sprawl, and the guiding role of planners and government policies in the development of spatial structure is becoming more and more important.Therefore, the theory of studying urban space has become a hot spot in academic circles, especially in the field of planning.The theory of space syntax not only regards "space" as the intrinsic attribute of human movement for the first time, but also gets rid of the way of studying space by studying other elements, such as architectural form, economy and culture, and makes up for the deficiency of traditional space research theory.Furthermore, spatial syntax can make qualitative and quantitative analysis of space and draw scientific and accurate conclusions.The basic idea of space syntax is to divide and divide space, so this paper uses space syntax to divide space and construct the axis map of two general planning schemes of Harbin in 2004 and 2011.The global integration kernel, local integration degree and spatial intelligence degree of urban space are analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively, and the corresponding syntactic analysis results are obtained.Then, the gap between the overall planning and the target is tested by comparing the results of the analysis and the target of the corresponding planning, and the changes of the global integrated core, the local integration and the spatial intelligence in 2004 and 2011 are compared.This paper analyzes the development of the central urban area and compares the rationality of the two stages of planning, and verifies the applicability of spatial syntax by comparing the changes between the evolution and development of Harbin central urban area and between the evolution and development of the two stages of planning.In this paper, the development trend of spatial integration core and the change of spatial intelligence in Harbin central urban area are summarized, and the characteristics of urban space are summarized and refined.This paper puts forward the urban spatial structure suitable for the development of Harbin and the key points and strategies of urban space development in central urban area, which provides a new perspective for the sustainable development of urban space in Harbin, and for the urban development and construction in the future.Planning management and decision-making to provide reference.
【学位授予单位】：东北林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU984.113

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