和林格尔郁松园公墓景观规划设计研究

发布时间：2018-04-08 09:58

本文选题：公墓　切入点：绿色生态　出处：《内蒙古农业大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：现如今城市用地日益紧张的情况下,墓园景观也成为城市景观组成重要部分之一。近几年来,随着当今城市建设高速发展,一些本来位于城市郊区的公墓也纳入了城市规划区域范围,这些墓地并没有与其相配套的环境建设,列于其中墓碑也随意分布,无形中造成了对景观环境在视觉上的污染。随着国家提倡美丽中国和生态文明的建设,及时对公墓景观进行改造、打造生态环保墓地、实现公墓景观公园化显得尤为重要。本次和林格尔郁松园墓园景观的规划设计位于呼和浩特市和林格尔县,规划占地面积为36万平方米。本文主要对公墓景观规划设计的发展历程以及我国墓地环境景观设计的现状进行总结和分析,指出公墓景观设计的重要性及其问题所在。从多个角度解析我国墓地环境景观设计中存在的问题,分析归纳出适应当代公墓环境建设的景观设计优化策略。在其总体理念的指导下,进行从景观空间整合到具体景观要素设计要点的阐释。第一,在对场地进行处理的方面,重点需要攻克的难题是如何利用复杂多变的现有地形创造出形式丰富的墓园景观,以及怎样尊重场地,不破坏其原有的生态环境。第二,在创意方面,为人们提供一种在缅怀、追思故人的同时,着力引起人们对于生命的思考,去静思人生的感悟环境。第三,基于墓园的特殊性,规划设计中多带有对墓园景观含义的考虑,结合场地当中原有地貌地形,选择以“葫芦”作为景观元素的代表符号,寓意为“福禄”,并将这个景观元素符号融入到整体墓园规划的主要道路系统规划、景观水面规划以及植物配置方面,不仅起到了有效缓解较大场地地形变化的意义,又有幸福吉祥的美好文化寓意。使公墓景观不再仅仅是单纯的祭奠场所,而是能够给人们提供思考人生以及审视自我的感悟性空间。
[Abstract]:Nowadays, with the increasing shortage of urban land, the graveyard landscape has become one of the most important parts of urban landscape.In recent years, with the rapid development of urban construction today, some cemeteries originally located in the suburbs of cities have also been included in the scope of urban planning areas. These cemeteries have not been matched with their environmental construction, and tombstones are also randomly distributed among them.It causes visual pollution to the landscape environment.With the national promotion of beautiful China and the construction of ecological civilization, it is particularly important to transform the cemetery landscape in time, to build the ecological environmental protection cemetery and to realize the park of the cemetery landscape.The planning and design of the Hulinger-Yu Pine Garden Cemetery is located in Hohhot City and covers an area of 360000 square meters.This paper summarizes and analyzes the development course of cemetery landscape planning and design and the present situation of cemetery environment landscape design in China, and points out the importance and problems of cemetery landscape design.This paper analyzes the problems existing in the landscape design of the cemetery environment in China from several angles, and analyzes and sums up the optimization strategies of the landscape design suitable for the construction of the contemporary cemetery environment.Under the guidance of its general idea, this paper explains the key points from the integration of landscape space to the design of specific landscape elements.First, in dealing with the site, the key problem is how to make use of the complex and changeable terrain to create a rich form of cemetery landscape, and how to respect the site without destroying its original ecological environment.Second, in the aspect of creativity, it provides a kind of environment for people to think about life and to meditate on life while remembering and thinking about old people.Thirdly, on the basis of the particularity of the cemetery, the planning and design of the graveyard are often considered with the meaning of the landscape, and combined with the original landform in the site, "gourd" is chosen as the representative symbol of the landscape element, which means "Fulu".And this landscape element symbol is integrated into the main road system planning, landscape surface planning and plant configuration of the whole cemetery planning, which not only plays an effective role in mitigating the changes of the larger site topography,There is also a happy and auspicious cultural implication.The cemetery landscape is no longer a mere memorial site, but a space for people to think about life and to look at themselves.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU986.5;TU251.2

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