基于街道美学的南充人民路商业步行街景观设计研究

发布时间：2018-04-28 23:02

本文选题：街道美学 + 城市街道　；参考：《四川农业大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：由于经济的发展,人们对城市生活质量和要求的提高,对物质和精神方面的需求也随之增加,商业步行街作为一种城市公共空间,承载着一个城市的历史与文化,容纳着市民的日常生活,商业步行街的巨大经济效益也带动了这个城市的发展,它不再只是满足单一的购物功能,它是集购物、餐饮、休闲、娱乐于一体的大型综合体,在城市的发展中占据着重要的位置。商业步行街发展速度异常之快,目前中国的多个城市已经掀起了建设步行街热潮,北京、上海、天津、武汉、成都、重庆、浙江、湖北等大中型城市也出台了大力发展商业步行街的措施。与此同时,随着商业街空间多样性要求的日益增多,商业街设计急需完整的理论进行指导。商业步行街的建设对城市的经济发展也是不言而喻,因此商业步行街景观设计研究刻不容缓。本文从街道美学概念切入,结合国内外研究领域的成果以及具体的建设来尝试商业街设计的方法,探讨商业街设计一般理论。国内外文献对步行街发展与建设进行了一定的论述研究,研究主要集中在介绍步行街发展的历史与经验、步行街的特点、地位和类型,对其的美学研究比较少,目前缺少完整的运用街道美学概念对商业步行街景观设计进行系统的研究内容。城市商业步行街不仅是一个城市发展的标志、一个城市的交通廊道,它还是一个新形式的公共空间,是城市在艺术、科学以及技术前沿的身份象征。如何将步行街最观融入城市环境中,体现城市区域特色文化,展现以人为本的景观,实现可持续发展是本文研究的主要内容。经过现场调研、文献查阅和相关案列的分析,寻找契合城市商业步行街景观设计的设计方法作为研究的切入口。本文创造性地把街道美学理论用于分析和构建步行街景观设计当中,功能、环境、美学构成了步行街景观三要素,同时结合建筑学、环境学等相关理论,并将其作为步行街景观设计的理论支撑,并对：步行街景观的功能、步行街景观的环境设计、步行街美学等三方面进行研究；在此基础上分析商业步行街空间的构成、和谐比例、行为心理为主的空间变化。通过对以上理论的研究,总结出适合于商业步行街景观设计的设计原则和应用方法,形成具有可操作和指导意义的商业步行街景观设计理论模式和具体的实施方法。并最终将以上理论成果运用于南充市人民路景观建设中,提出以下策略：满足购物、休闲、娱乐并促进经济发展的同时,融入历史,从人的行为心理学出发以人为本的商业步行街建设：对人民路进行具体的分段设计,将其运用于铺装、花坛、人行道等景观小品上,针对不同的空间位置,合理地设计出符合人们行为心理的空间。
[Abstract]:Due to the development of economy, people's demand for the quality of urban life and the demand for material and spirit is also increasing. As a kind of urban public space, commercial pedestrian street is carrying the history and culture of a city. Accommodating the daily life of the citizens, the huge economic benefits of the commercial pedestrian street have also led to the development of the city. It is no longer just a single shopping function, it is a large-scale complex that integrates shopping, catering, leisure and entertainment. It occupies an important position in the development of the city. Commercial pedestrian streets are developing very fast. At present, many cities in China have set off an upsurge in building pedestrian streets. Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin, Wuhan, Chengdu, Chongqing, Zhejiang, Hubei and other large and medium-sized cities have also introduced measures to develop commercial pedestrian streets. At the same time, with the increasing demand of commercial street space diversity, commercial street design needs the guidance of complete theory. The construction of commercial pedestrian street is also self-evident to the economic development of the city, so it is urgent to study the landscape design of commercial pedestrian street. Based on the concept of street aesthetics, combining the achievements of domestic and foreign research fields and the concrete construction to try the method of commercial street design, this paper probes into the general theory of commercial street design. The domestic and foreign literature has carried on the certain elaboration research to the pedestrian street development and the construction, the research mainly concentrates on introducing the pedestrian street development history and the experience, the pedestrian street characteristic, the status and the type, the esthetics research to its relatively few, At present, there is a lack of systematic research on the landscape design of commercial pedestrian street by using the concept of street aesthetics. The city commercial pedestrian street is not only the symbol of a city's development, but also the traffic corridor of a city. It is also a new form of public space and the status symbol of the city in the forefront of art, science and technology. The main content of this paper is how to integrate the most view of pedestrian street into the urban environment, to embody the characteristic culture of urban area, to show the landscape of people-oriented, and to realize the sustainable development. Through on-the-spot investigation, literature review and analysis of related cases, this paper tries to find a suitable design method for urban commercial pedestrian street landscape design as the entry point of the research. This paper creatively applies the street aesthetics theory to the analysis and construction of pedestrian street landscape design. The function, environment and aesthetics constitute the three elements of pedestrian street landscape. At the same time, it combines the related theories of architecture, environment, and so on. And take it as the theoretical support of pedestrian street landscape design, and research on three aspects: pedestrian street landscape function, pedestrian street landscape environment design, pedestrian street aesthetics, etc. On this basis, the composition of commercial pedestrian street space is analyzed. Harmonious proportion, behavioral psychology-based spatial changes. Through the study of the above theory, this paper summarizes the design principles and application methods suitable for the commercial pedestrian street landscape design, and forms the operational and guiding significance of the commercial pedestrian street landscape design theory model and specific implementation methods. And finally apply the above theoretical results to the landscape construction of people's Road in Nanchong City, and put forward the following strategies: to meet the needs of shopping, leisure, entertainment and promote economic development, while integrating into history, Based on the psychology of human behavior, the construction of people-oriented commercial pedestrian street: to design the people's road in specific sections, and to apply it to landscape sketches such as pavement, flower bed, sidewalk, etc., aiming at different space positions, Reasonably design the space that accords with people's behavior psychology.
【学位授予单位】：四川农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU984.13

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