基于老年人健康差异下的养老院建筑设计研究

发布时间：2018-05-01 17:41

本文选题：健康差异 + 养老院　；参考：《苏州科技大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：养老院是我国养老设施体系中重要组成部分,也是现今最为传统,包容性最强的综合性养老机构;伴随新时期老龄人口的迅速增长,我国养老设施迎来了高速建设时期。虽然我国现今的养老模式仍以居家养老为主,但高龄、失能、半失能老人数量增长迅速,此类老人已无法实现在家养老,转而成为综合性养老院的刚需人群;然而通过实地调查研究发现,大量改建,新建养老院设施从整体布局、功能空间设计到间内设施的选择、布置都没有妥善考虑此类护理型老人的使用需求;同时,随时间不断推移,还将有大量自理型老人向护理型老人转变,这也更加迫使养老院设施应有针对性的为不同健康状况老人提供各自的生活空间环境,以满足自理型和护理型老人的使用需求。本文通过对健康差异性老人的行为特征和对应空间需求进行研究,以期能针对不同健康类型老人进行差异性的空间设计;同时也期望能通过拓展性设计使原有的自理型老人活动空间在一定程度上也能够适应护理型老人的使用需求。首先,通过文献研究对国内外养老设施的研究现状进行综述总结,进而通过案例类型比较,借鉴学习以美国、日本为代表的发达国家在养老设施建设实践中取得的相关经验。其次,选定具体的调查样本,对养老院设施进行实态调查研究;主要调查的内容为入住老人群体健康状况以及养老院建筑空间环境两大部分;分析养老院老人的健康概况和被调查设施存在问题。进而,对设施内的不同健康程度的老人群体进行问卷发放和跟踪调查,对老人差异性的行为特征及具体开展方式进行分类总结,进而分析不同类型老人对空间的使用需求。最终,依据上述调查研究得出的老人差异性的需求,尝试从整体布局、各功能空间的设计要点以及环境设施的选择配备利用方式等方面来总结归纳出基于老人健康差异的养老院设计要点研究。
[Abstract]:Nursing home is an important part of the pension facilities system in China, but also the most traditional, most inclusive comprehensive pension institutions. With the rapid growth of the aging population in the new period, China's pension facilities ushered in a period of high-speed construction. Although the current old-age model of our country is still based on home old-age, but the number of old people who are old, disabled and semi-disabled is growing rapidly. This kind of old people have been unable to provide for the aged at home and become the rigid demand group of the comprehensive nursing home. However, through field investigations, it was found that the large number of alterations, the construction of new nursing home facilities from the overall layout, functional space design to the choice of in-room facilities did not properly take into account the use needs of this type of nursing elderly; at the same time, Over time, there will also be a large number of self-care elderly people changing to care-type elderly people, which will further force nursing home facilities to provide their own living space environment for the elderly with different health conditions. In order to meet the needs of self-care and nursing elderly. In this paper, the behavior characteristics and corresponding spatial needs of the elderly with different health types are studied in order to design the different space for the elderly with different health types. At the same time, it is expected that the original self-care elderly activity space can meet the needs of nursing elderly to a certain extent through extended design. First of all, through literature research on the status quo of pension facilities at home and abroad are summarized, and then through the comparison of case types, learn from the United States, Japan as the representative of the developed countries in the construction of pension facilities in the practice of the relevant experience. Secondly, select the specific investigation sample, carry on the actual investigation research to the nursing home facility, the main content of the investigation is the health condition of the elderly group and the building space environment of the nursing home. To analyze the health situation of the elderly in nursing home and the problems in the investigated facilities. Then, the elderly groups with different health levels in the facilities were investigated by questionnaire, and the behavior characteristics and specific ways of development of the elderly differences were classified and summarized, and then the spatial use needs of different types of elderly were analyzed. Finally, according to the needs of the difference of the elderly, we try to find out the overall layout. The design essentials of each functional space and the selection and utilization of environmental facilities are summarized to sum up the research on the design essentials of nursing home based on the difference of the health of the elderly.
【学位授予单位】：苏州科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：TU246.2

【相似文献】