基于电力光纤入户的智能家居控制系统研究与开发

发布时间：2018-05-23 12:47

本文选题：智能终端 + ARM　；参考：《华北电力大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：本论文阐述了基于电力光纤传输介质和多媒体功能强大的ARM(Advanced RISC Machines)处理器,采用合理的网络控制系统方案,研究开发出的智能家居控制系统。通信介质选用电力光纤,主要考虑到电力已经进入千家万户,而电力光纤的推广和应用也在不断扩大,因而其覆盖面越来越广,为系统的数据通信提供了优秀的解决方案,更有利于实现“三网融合”,系统的应用也有了必然且广泛的基础。该智能控制系统适用于多层单元搂、高层单元楼和别墅区等多种家居类型的智能控制,主要由硬件和软件组成。其硬件主要由物业管理中心管理机、小区管理机、公共门口机、室内智能终端、PDA控制器、电器遥控器以及一些终端控制、传感模块和信息传输介质组成;软件主要由功能软件和管理软件组成。本论文重点论述了小区管理机、公共门口机、智能终端、PDA控制器、电器遥控器的系统配置、功能以及物业管理软件的功能。小区管理机主要是记录客户访问记录、业主三表参数、发布信息以及作为外网基于B/S模式访问的服务器和网关。公共门口机主要是向智能终端和管理机发送视频、音频访问数据,接受管理机发布的信息。智能终端主要接受从网络传输过来的视频、音频数据,并按照数据帧内部要求将其转发到PDA控制器或者其自身LCD终端上,还可接受GPRS模块、串口等外围设施送入的控制信号,或者送出外围传感器、执行机构的状态信号。PDA控制器的功能主要是实现室内短距离无线对讲、发布控制信息、接受各种终端状态信息和处理一些数据。电器遥控器利用红外信号实现室内空调、电灯、热水器等电器的控制,且能实现室内“远程”控制,即在室内任意房间控制其他房间电器。智能物业管理系统集多种手段对物业实体进行综合管理,为客户提供规范化、个性化服务,并对有关物业资料进行归类汇总。总之,本论文研究开发的智能家居控制系统成功实现了家居的信息通信、远程抄表、电器遥控和安防等功能,为智能电网用户终端的智能化、信息化、互动化提供了一套综合解决方案,从而实现电网用户侧的智能化。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the intelligent home control system is developed based on the power fiber transmission medium and the powerful multimedia ARM(Advanced RISC machines processor. The intelligent home control system is developed by using a reasonable network control system scheme. Power optical fiber is chosen as communication medium, considering that electric power has already entered thousands of households, and the popularization and application of power optical fiber is also expanding, so its coverage is more and more extensive, which provides an excellent solution for the data communication of the system. More conducive to the realization of "three-net convergence", the application of the system also has an inevitable and broad basis. The intelligent control system is suitable for the intelligent control of multi-storey unit building, high-rise building and villa area. It is mainly composed of hardware and software. The hardware is mainly composed of the management machine of the property management center, the management machine of the community, the public entrance machine, the PDA controller of the indoor intelligent terminal, the electric remote control and some terminal control, the sensing module and the information transmission medium. Software is mainly composed of functional software and management software. This paper focuses on the system configuration, function and property management software function of residential management machine, public entrance machine, intelligent terminal PDA controller, electric remote controller. Community management machine mainly records customer access records, owner three table parameters, publish information, as well as the external network access based on B / S mode of servers and gateways. Public entrance machines mainly send video and audio data to intelligent terminals and management machines, and receive information released by the management machine. The intelligent terminal mainly receives the video and audio data transmitted from the network and forwards it to the PDA controller or its own LCD terminal according to the internal requirements of the data frame. It can also accept the control signals from the peripheral facilities such as GPRS module, serial port, etc. The functions of the state signal. PDA controller of the actuator are mainly to realize indoor short distance wireless intercom, issue control information, receive all kinds of terminal state information and process some data. The remote control of electric apparatus realizes the control of indoor air conditioning, electric lamp and water heater by infrared signal, and can realize the remote control of the room, that is, the electrical appliances of other rooms are controlled in any room of the room. The intelligent property management system collects many means to manage the property entity comprehensively, provides the standardization, the individuation service for the customer, and carries on the classification summary to the related property information. In a word, the intelligent home control system developed in this paper has successfully realized the functions of home information communication, remote meter reading, electric remote control and security protection. Interaction provides a comprehensive solution to realize the intelligence of the user side of the power grid.
【学位授予单位】：华北电力大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：TU855

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