杭州市休疗养院户外空间景观设计研究

发布时间：2018-06-09 12:53

本文选题：风景园林 + 空间　；参考：《浙江农林大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着风景园林成为一级学科、康复花园研究的深入、休疗养事业的发展，休疗养院户外不同使用空间景观设计研究是时代需求。杭州市具有江南典型的地域及文化特征，其休疗养院户外空间通过自然景观与人文景观融合，改善使用者身体及心理状况，达到景观疗养的目的。笔者对杭州市休疗养院进行全面走访，对其发展历程及发展模式进行了研究，并总结出与区域外租（商务、旅游休闲）相结合、与医疗机构相结合、改建为酒店三种发展模式，并对不同的休疗养院提出适合其发展的模式建议。通过对比分析，选择不同发展模式的中国人民解放军杭州疗养院、杭州海军疗养院、杭州望江山疗养院、杭州市职工休养院4家疗养院为重点研究对象，通过对实地调研、行为注记、问卷调查等方法，基于不同空间调研结果、不同使用空间中的人的行为模式研究与问卷分析，指出其在选择不同发展模式、尊重地域景观，借景院外空间、建设人文养生景观、利用地势优势，营造小气候空间四方面值得借鉴，存在空间易受干扰，要素配置不科学，水景形式不够丰富，亲水空间建设缺乏、户外空间中康复性特征不明显、基础设施不完善，人性化设计欠缺四方面问题，并针对性的提出减少空间干扰、强化空间感知、丰富空间层次，科学配置空间要素、丰富水景形式，增设亲水空间、完善基础设施，，健全通用设计、借景院外空间，引入特色景观、营造疗养氛围，加强文化建设、加强康复空间建设，引入园艺治疗师七项改善优化策略。文章最后，以望江山疗养院为对象，考虑长期发展，以丰富空间层次，完善空间要素、丰富水景形式，增加亲水空间、引入园艺疗法空间，融入中医疗养文化、加强养生文化建设，增加疗养氛围、完善基础设施，健全通用设、丰富植物层次，增加植物种类六方面对望江山疗养院户外空间进行改造设计实践，探索优化策略在实践中的运用。
[Abstract]:With the development of landscape architecture as a first class subject, the research of rehabilitation garden and the development of recuperation, it is the need of the times to study the landscape design of different use of outdoor space in the recuperation home. Hangzhou has typical regional and cultural characteristics in the south of the Yangtze River. The outdoor space of its sanatorium can improve the physical and psychological status of the users through the integration of natural landscape and humanistic landscape. In order to achieve the purpose of landscape convalescence, the author made a comprehensive visit to Hangzhou Xiu sanatorium, studied its development course and development model, and summed up the combination with regional rent (business, tourism and leisure), and with medical institutions. The hotel was transformed into three kinds of development models, and suggestions were put forward for different rest nursing homes. Through comparative analysis, the Hangzhou sanatorium of the Chinese people's Liberation Army and the Hangzhou Naval sanatorium of the Chinese people's Liberation Army were selected. Hangzhou Wangjiangshan sanatoriums, Hangzhou workers' recuperation homes, four sanatoriums as the key research objects, based on different spatial survey results, through field investigation, behavior notes, questionnaire survey and other methods, The research and questionnaire analysis on the behavior patterns of people in different use spaces point out that they are choosing different development models, respecting the regional landscape, borrowing the space outside the courtyard, building the landscape of human health, and utilizing the advantage of terrain. The four aspects of creating microclimate space are worthy of reference: the space is easily disturbed, the essential elements are unscientific, the form of waterscape is not rich enough, the construction of hydrophilic space is lacking, the rehabilitative characteristics in outdoor space are not obvious, and the infrastructure is not perfect. The humanization design lacks four aspects problems, and pertinently proposes to reduce the space interference, strengthen the spatial perception, enrich the spatial level, scientifically configure the space elements, enrich the waterscape form, add the hydrophilic space, perfect the infrastructure, Perfect the general design, take advantage of the space outside the hospital, introduce the characteristic landscape, build the recuperation atmosphere, strengthen the cultural construction, strengthen the rehabilitation space construction, introduce the horticultural therapists seven improvement and optimization strategies. Finally, take Wangjiangshan sanatorium as the object, Considering long-term development, enriching spatial levels, perfecting spatial elements, enriching waterscape forms, increasing hydrophilic space, introducing horticultural therapy space, integrating Chinese medicine recuperation culture, strengthening health culture construction, increasing recuperation atmosphere, and perfecting infrastructure, Improve the general design, enrich the plant level, increase the plant species in six aspects of the Wangjiangshan sanatorium outdoor space design practice, explore the application of optimization strategy in practice.
【学位授予单位】：浙江农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU984.14

【参考文献】