张壁村民居建筑形态分析

发布时间：2018-06-15 03:43

本文选题：建筑形态 + 张壁村民居　；参考：《山西大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：山西历史悠久,文化积淀深厚,它以得天独厚的地理环境和人文环境,形成了多种形式的传统民居,这些民居都体现着极具当地特色的建筑形态和传统文化。论文的研究对象为张壁村民居,张壁村位于山西省介休市,它集军事、生产、宗教、居住于一体,是中国保存较好的一座古代罕见的“袖珍城堡”。当今对张壁村的研究多在整个聚落的形成、发展及村落中的庙宇、军事设施方面,鲜有对张壁村民居建筑形态做深入的分析。论文通过分析张壁村民居这一实例,重点是对其建筑形态特征进行详细的研究,归纳和整理张壁村民居建筑形态的总体特征及成因,进一步发掘张壁村民居独特的价值,同时,对张壁村民居建筑形态的分析进行一些现实思考。论文主要通过实地调查与理论结合的方法,对张壁村民居的建筑形态进行分析。全文分为五章,第一章引言部分主要从论文研究的背景、国内外研究现状、研究的目的、意义、方法及路线图等方面分析论文的结构框架与内容。第二章是对张壁村村落概况进行分析,为民居建筑形态的研究提供必要的前提与基础。第三章是对张壁村民居建筑形态特征进行深入的分析,主要依照“整体到局部”的顺序,先分析民居的总体特征、再分析空间组织顺序,最后分析民居的构成要素、构造形态、视觉形态,总结出张壁村民居建筑形态的独特性。第四章是对张壁村民居建筑形态形成的原因进行分析,主要从地域、防御、经济等方面分析。最后一章提出对张壁村民居建筑形态研究的现实思考,一方面分析对张壁村民居建筑形态进行研究的必要性,另一方面提出民居的具体保护措施与发展思路。论文的独创性是对张壁村民居建筑形态特征及其成因的分析过程,并思考选题研究的现实意义,经过分析研究可得出张壁村民居建筑是以砖石锢窑、木构房屋为主,建筑因地制宜,还具有地道、院墙高筑等防御特征。张壁村民居建筑形态的形成主要是受以下几方面因素的影响,一是当地的自然资源、气候因素,二是满足防御功能而形成的防御因素,三是以农业经济为主的经济因素。论文最后提出了对民居具体的保护措施与发展思路。
[Abstract]:Shanxi has a long history and profound cultural accumulation. It forms a variety of traditional houses with unique geographical and cultural environment. These houses all embody the architectural form and traditional culture with local characteristics. The research object of this paper is Zhangbi Village, which is located in Jiexiu City, Shanxi Province. It is a rare "pocket castle" in ancient China, which integrates military, production, religion and residence. Nowadays, the research on Zhangbi Village is mostly in the formation, development, temple and military facilities of the village, few of which have made a deep analysis of the residential architecture of Zhangbi Village. Through analyzing the example of Zhangbi villager's residence, this paper focuses on the detailed study of its architectural morphological characteristics, induces and arranges the general characteristics and causes of the architectural form of Zhangbi village's folk residence, and further excavates the unique value of Zhangbi's villager's residence, at the same time, To Zhangbi village folk residence architectural form analysis carries on some realistic thinking. The paper analyzes the building form of Zhangbi villager's residence by the method of field investigation and theory. This paper is divided into five chapters. In the first chapter, the structure and content of the thesis are analyzed from the background, the research situation, the purpose, the significance, the method and the road map. The second chapter analyzes the general situation of Zhangbi Village, which provides the necessary premise and foundation for the study of residential architecture. The third chapter is the deep analysis of the architectural characteristics of Zhangbi Village dwelling, mainly according to the order of "whole to part", first analyze the overall characteristics of the residence, then analyze the order of spatial organization, finally analyze the constituent elements and the structural form of the dwelling. Visual form, summed up the unique form of residential buildings Zhangbi Village. The fourth chapter is the analysis of the formation of Zhangbi Village residential building form, mainly from the area, defense, economic and other aspects. In the last chapter, the author puts forward the realistic thinking on the study of the architectural form of Zhangbi village folk residence. On the one hand, it analyzes the necessity of the research on the architectural form of Zhangbi village folk residence, on the other hand, it puts forward the concrete protection measures and development ideas of the folk residence. The originality of the thesis is the analysis process of the form characteristics and causes of Zhangbi village residential buildings, and the realistic significance of the research on this topic is considered. Through the analysis and study, it can be concluded that the buildings of Zhangbi village houses are brick and stone imprison kilns, and wood-structure houses are the main ones. Construction measures according to local conditions, but also with tunnels, high-built courtyard walls, and other defensive features. The formation of residential buildings in Zhangbi Village is mainly influenced by the following factors: first, local natural resources, climate factors, second, defense factors formed to meet the defense function, and third, economic factors mainly in agriculture economy. Finally, the paper puts forward the concrete protection measures and development ideas.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU241.5

【参考文献】