BIM技术扩散的阻碍研究
发布时间：2018-08-03 19:27
【摘要】：在信息技术高速发展的今天，我国进入了信息化时代。BIM作为一项新的信息技术，近些年来，在建筑业行业中得到了广泛的利用。BIM技术的出现是建筑业信息技术应用的一大创举，它为建筑业向低能耗、低污染、绿色可持续发展提供了可能。BIM技术贯穿在设计、施工、运营全寿命周期过程，它集成了建设项目中所有的信息。然而如何才能让BIM技术更好的被建筑业企业所采纳，BIM技术如何才能在建筑业行业中更好的进行扩散，这个问题一直是很多人研究的内容，本文从BIM技术扩散的阻碍因素开始研究，试图解决这一问题。 本文综合运用了管理学、经济学、技术经济和知识管理等学科的研究成果，运用文献研究法、比较分析方法、定量与定性分析相结合的方法、理论联系实际的方法以及归纳法等方法，结合BIM技术的扩散模型以及技术扩散理论等相关理论，归纳总结出BIM技术扩散的各个阻碍因素，并对各个阻碍因素进行重要性分析，具有很强的理论和实际意义。 笔者运用了扎根理论找出BIM技术的阻碍因素，首先广泛阅读了国内外相关研究文献，了解了国内外对BIM技术扩散阻碍因素的研究情况，其次，对有关人员进行了关于BIM技术的深度访谈，根据研究文献及深度访谈资料再结合中国的国情，对BIM技术的阻碍因素进行了初始编码；其次，在初始编码的基础上对阻碍因素进行筛选整合，然后进行关联性编码；最后根据关联性编码对阻碍因素进行选择性编码。最终对阻碍因素进行饱和度实验，得到最终的阻碍因素指标体系。 通过Yaahp软件对BIM技术扩散阻碍因素指标体系进行层次分析，得出技术类因素、操作类因素、经济类因素以及法律类因素以及各一级指标下面的二级、三级指标的权重，并对各级指标进行重要性分析，最后根据各级指标的权重找出阻碍BIM技术扩散的关键因素，，然后给出合理地科学地建议，对BIM技术的进一步扩散提供了帮助。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of information technology, our country has entered the information age as a new information technology. In recent years, the emergence of .BIM technology has been widely used in the construction industry is a major innovation in the application of information technology in the construction industry. It provides the construction industry with the possibility of low energy consumption, low pollution, and green sustainable development. BIM technology runs through the design, construction, and operation life cycle process, and it integrates all the information in the construction project. However, how to make BIM technology better adopted by construction enterprises and how to spread it better in the construction industry has been studied by many people. This paper attempts to solve this problem by studying the factors hindering the diffusion of BIM technology. This paper makes comprehensive use of the research results of management, economics, technology economy and knowledge management, applies the literature research method, the comparative analysis method, the quantitative analysis and the qualitative analysis method. Combining the methods of theory with practice and induction, combining with the diffusion model of BIM technology and the theory of technology diffusion, the author summarizes the factors that hinder the diffusion of BIM technology, and analyzes the importance of these factors. It has strong theoretical and practical significance. The author uses the theory of taking root to find out the obstacle factors of BIM technology. Firstly, I read the domestic and foreign relevant research literature, and understand the domestic and foreign research on the factors that hinder the diffusion of BIM technology. Secondly, the author studies the factors that hinder the diffusion of BIM technology. The author conducted in-depth interviews on the BIM technology, and based on the research literature and in-depth interview data, combined with the situation of China, the initial coding of the hindrance factors of BIM technology was carried out. Secondly, On the basis of the initial coding, the blocking factors are filtered and integrated, then the association coding is carried out. Finally, the blocking factors are selectively encoded according to the correlation coding. Finally, the saturation experiment of hindrance factor is carried out, and the final indicator system of hindrance factor is obtained. The index system of technical diffusion hindrance factor of BIM is analyzed by Yaahp software, and the technical factor, operational factor, economic factor, legal factor and the weight of the secondary and tertiary indexes under the first class index are obtained. At last, according to the weight of indexes at all levels, we find out the key factors that hinder the diffusion of BIM technology, and then give some reasonable scientific suggestions, which will be helpful to the further diffusion of BIM technology.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU17
本文编号：2162773
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of information technology, our country has entered the information age as a new information technology. In recent years, the emergence of .BIM technology has been widely used in the construction industry is a major innovation in the application of information technology in the construction industry. It provides the construction industry with the possibility of low energy consumption, low pollution, and green sustainable development. BIM technology runs through the design, construction, and operation life cycle process, and it integrates all the information in the construction project. However, how to make BIM technology better adopted by construction enterprises and how to spread it better in the construction industry has been studied by many people. This paper attempts to solve this problem by studying the factors hindering the diffusion of BIM technology. This paper makes comprehensive use of the research results of management, economics, technology economy and knowledge management, applies the literature research method, the comparative analysis method, the quantitative analysis and the qualitative analysis method. Combining the methods of theory with practice and induction, combining with the diffusion model of BIM technology and the theory of technology diffusion, the author summarizes the factors that hinder the diffusion of BIM technology, and analyzes the importance of these factors. It has strong theoretical and practical significance. The author uses the theory of taking root to find out the obstacle factors of BIM technology. Firstly, I read the domestic and foreign relevant research literature, and understand the domestic and foreign research on the factors that hinder the diffusion of BIM technology. Secondly, the author studies the factors that hinder the diffusion of BIM technology. The author conducted in-depth interviews on the BIM technology, and based on the research literature and in-depth interview data, combined with the situation of China, the initial coding of the hindrance factors of BIM technology was carried out. Secondly, On the basis of the initial coding, the blocking factors are filtered and integrated, then the association coding is carried out. Finally, the blocking factors are selectively encoded according to the correlation coding. Finally, the saturation experiment of hindrance factor is carried out, and the final indicator system of hindrance factor is obtained. The index system of technical diffusion hindrance factor of BIM is analyzed by Yaahp software, and the technical factor, operational factor, economic factor, legal factor and the weight of the secondary and tertiary indexes under the first class index are obtained. At last, according to the weight of indexes at all levels, we find out the key factors that hinder the diffusion of BIM technology, and then give some reasonable scientific suggestions, which will be helpful to the further diffusion of BIM technology.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU17
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