场所精神在中山岐江公园的表现
发布时间：2018-11-16 19:45
【摘要】：随着现代城市商业化、社会化、信息化发展进程的加快,场所精神的缺失日益严重,这一现象已经成为景观环境中最普遍、引起大众关注的问题,场所精神在城市景观设计中的表达也就显得十分重要,场所精神作为城市景观设计的灵魂,它与情感化设计和人性化设计有着共同的含义。 场所精神最早应用在建筑理论研究,它的本质意义是尝试在技术的时代从更广泛的视角,重新去认识建筑存在的本质。场所精神是建筑现象学的核心内容,属于建筑现象学范畴,在环境艺术设计当中,场所以及场所精神则属于设计方法学中的一种,同时又与环境心理学有着密不可分的关系。随着现代设计理念的逐渐发展和研究,场所精神被运用在建筑的外部空间环境、城市环境、城市景观设计、城市规划等领域中。 二次世界大战后,人们对于人性化设计越发重视和关注,而“以人为本”的设计理念则渐渐植入了设计师们的心中。设计来源于生活,人是生活的主体,场所精神表达的核心是关注人们处在环境中的情感,处理好人与周围环境的关系,从而使人与环境和谐共生。 随着现代主义建筑的不断发展和兴起,我们生活的环境日益国际化、现代化,这种趋势代表了一种进步的同时,我们生活的景观环境也因此表现出个性的缺乏,盲目地追求国际化、现代化的设计,导致场所精神渐渐消失、环境缺乏归属感,因而变得精神空虚,人们忽略了“景观需要人去解读、去呵护、去设计,使其更美更人性化、更有文化品味。” 在如今体验至上、注重精神需求和情感交流的时代,城市景观设计已经不仅仅是满足人们对环境的功能需求,更重要的是让人们在心目中建立起场所感。本论文通过对中山岐江公园景观规划的设计案例,分析场所精神的设计形式和影响要素,阐述了场所精神在中山岐江公园的表现,提出城市景观场所精神表现的建议,总结归纳场所精神不仅仅是良好的场所环境应该具备的特性和氛围,同时也是城市景观设计不断追求、努力发展的方向和目标。
[Abstract]:With the commercialization and socialization of modern cities, the acceleration of information development process and the increasingly serious lack of place spirit, this phenomenon has become the most common problem in the landscape environment, which has aroused public concern. The expression of place spirit in urban landscape design is also very important. As the soul of urban landscape design, place spirit has the same meaning with emotional design and humanized design. The spirit of place was first applied in the study of architectural theory. Its essential meaning is to try to re-understand the essence of architectural existence from a broader perspective in the era of technology. Place spirit is the core content of architectural phenomenology and belongs to the category of architectural phenomenology. In environmental art design, place and place spirit belong to one kind of design methodology, at the same time, they are closely related to environmental psychology. With the gradual development and research of modern design concept, the spirit of place has been applied in the field of external space environment, urban landscape design, urban planning and so on. After World War II, people pay more and more attention to humanized design, and the "people-oriented" design concept is gradually implanted in the hearts of designers. The design originates from the life, the human is the main body of the life, the core of the place spirit expression is to pay attention to people's emotion in the environment, to deal with the relationship between the people and the surrounding environment, thus makes the human and the environment harmonious symbiosis. With the continuous development and rise of modernist architecture, our living environment is becoming more and more international and modernized. This trend represents a kind of progress, meanwhile, the landscape environment of our life also shows the lack of personality. The blind pursuit of internationalization and modern design has led to the gradual disappearance of the spirit of the place, the lack of a sense of belonging in the environment, and the spiritual emptiness of the environment. People have neglected that "the landscape needs to be interpreted, cared for, designed to make it more beautiful and more human," More cultural taste. " In the age of experiencing supreme, paying attention to spiritual needs and emotional communication, urban landscape design is not only to meet the functional needs of the environment, but also to establish a sense of place in people's minds. Through the design case of Zhongshan Gijiang Park landscape planning, this paper analyzes the design form and influencing factors of the place spirit, expounds the expression of the place spirit in Zhongshan Gijiang Park, and puts forward some suggestions on the expression of the city landscape place spirit. Summing up and summarizing the spirit of place is not only the characteristic and atmosphere that a good place environment should possess, but also the direction and goal of the continuous pursuit and development of urban landscape design.
【学位授予单位】：广东工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU986.5
本文编号：2336470
[Abstract]:With the commercialization and socialization of modern cities, the acceleration of information development process and the increasingly serious lack of place spirit, this phenomenon has become the most common problem in the landscape environment, which has aroused public concern. The expression of place spirit in urban landscape design is also very important. As the soul of urban landscape design, place spirit has the same meaning with emotional design and humanized design. The spirit of place was first applied in the study of architectural theory. Its essential meaning is to try to re-understand the essence of architectural existence from a broader perspective in the era of technology. Place spirit is the core content of architectural phenomenology and belongs to the category of architectural phenomenology. In environmental art design, place and place spirit belong to one kind of design methodology, at the same time, they are closely related to environmental psychology. With the gradual development and research of modern design concept, the spirit of place has been applied in the field of external space environment, urban landscape design, urban planning and so on. After World War II, people pay more and more attention to humanized design, and the "people-oriented" design concept is gradually implanted in the hearts of designers. The design originates from the life, the human is the main body of the life, the core of the place spirit expression is to pay attention to people's emotion in the environment, to deal with the relationship between the people and the surrounding environment, thus makes the human and the environment harmonious symbiosis. With the continuous development and rise of modernist architecture, our living environment is becoming more and more international and modernized. This trend represents a kind of progress, meanwhile, the landscape environment of our life also shows the lack of personality. The blind pursuit of internationalization and modern design has led to the gradual disappearance of the spirit of the place, the lack of a sense of belonging in the environment, and the spiritual emptiness of the environment. People have neglected that "the landscape needs to be interpreted, cared for, designed to make it more beautiful and more human," More cultural taste. " In the age of experiencing supreme, paying attention to spiritual needs and emotional communication, urban landscape design is not only to meet the functional needs of the environment, but also to establish a sense of place in people's minds. Through the design case of Zhongshan Gijiang Park landscape planning, this paper analyzes the design form and influencing factors of the place spirit, expounds the expression of the place spirit in Zhongshan Gijiang Park, and puts forward some suggestions on the expression of the city landscape place spirit. Summing up and summarizing the spirit of place is not only the characteristic and atmosphere that a good place environment should possess, but also the direction and goal of the continuous pursuit and development of urban landscape design.
【学位授予单位】：广东工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU986.5
【引证文献】
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