基于“社会化生活感”营造的养老院空间研究
发布时间：2018-11-17 20:13
【摘要】：我国人口老龄化现象日趋严重，单纯依靠居家养老方式将难以满足逐渐扩大的养老需求，社会养老体系的构建刻不容缓。本文通过对居家老人、养老院老人生活现状的研究发现由于自身身体条件等的限制，老年人社会化生活的次数和质量都在下降。而社会化生活感缺失是造成老人们孤独感和对儿女过分依赖感的重要原因之一。养老院作为社会养老体系中最重要的一个组成部分，设计的优劣直接关系老年人的晚年生活品质，也会作用于整个社会养老体系的构建与稳定。 因此本论文针对老年人“社会化生活感”缺失的问题对养老院空间进行研究，力求探讨一种养老院设计模式在养老院内为老人营造“社会化生活感”来应对老年人随着行动能力退化，社会化生活缺失这一问题。 首先对老年人社会化生活的特点进行分析，得出影响社会化生活感的要素有：空间体验丰富性、相遇人群多样性、生活内容丰富性、路径活动选择自主性等。并在此基础上对养老院内、外部空间进行研究。得出适宜营造老年人“社会化生活感”的养老院空间设计建议。 这是一个具有创新性的养老院研究角度，对于如何使养老院在满足老年人基本生活需求的同时为老年人提供丰富的精神生活方面具有重要意义，也希望通过本论文的研究丰富有关养老院空间设计的理论体系，为我国养老院的建设提供更多的理论参考。
[Abstract]:The aging of population in our country is becoming more and more serious, so it is difficult to meet the increasing demand for the aged by simply relying on the way of providing for the aged at home, so it is urgent to construct the social pension system. Through the study of the living conditions of the elderly at home and in the nursing home, it is found that the number and quality of socialized life of the elderly are declining due to the limitations of their own physical conditions. The lack of social sense of life is one of the main reasons for the elderly's loneliness and over-dependence on their children. As the most important part of the social pension system, the design of the nursing home is directly related to the quality of life of the elderly in old age, and will also play an important role in the construction and stability of the whole social pension system. Therefore, this paper studies the space of nursing home in view of the lack of "sense of socialized life" of the elderly. This paper tries to explore a design model of nursing home for the elderly to create a "sense of socialized life" in order to cope with the problem that the elderly lose their socialized life with the degeneration of their mobility. Firstly, the characteristics of socialized life of the elderly are analyzed, and the factors that affect the sense of socialized life are: the richness of the space experience, the diversity of the meeting groups, the richness of the life content, the autonomy of the choice of the path activities and so on. And on this basis, the nursing home, the external space for research. The space design suggestion of the nursing home is put forward, which is suitable for building the sense of socialized life of the elderly. This is an innovative research perspective on nursing homes, which is of great significance in how to make nursing homes meet the basic needs of the elderly while providing them with a rich spiritual life. It also hopes to enrich the theoretical system of the space design of nursing home through the research of this paper, and provide more theoretical reference for the construction of nursing home in our country.
【学位授予单位】：中央美术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU246.2
本文编号：2338921
[Abstract]:The aging of population in our country is becoming more and more serious, so it is difficult to meet the increasing demand for the aged by simply relying on the way of providing for the aged at home, so it is urgent to construct the social pension system. Through the study of the living conditions of the elderly at home and in the nursing home, it is found that the number and quality of socialized life of the elderly are declining due to the limitations of their own physical conditions. The lack of social sense of life is one of the main reasons for the elderly's loneliness and over-dependence on their children. As the most important part of the social pension system, the design of the nursing home is directly related to the quality of life of the elderly in old age, and will also play an important role in the construction and stability of the whole social pension system. Therefore, this paper studies the space of nursing home in view of the lack of "sense of socialized life" of the elderly. This paper tries to explore a design model of nursing home for the elderly to create a "sense of socialized life" in order to cope with the problem that the elderly lose their socialized life with the degeneration of their mobility. Firstly, the characteristics of socialized life of the elderly are analyzed, and the factors that affect the sense of socialized life are: the richness of the space experience, the diversity of the meeting groups, the richness of the life content, the autonomy of the choice of the path activities and so on. And on this basis, the nursing home, the external space for research. The space design suggestion of the nursing home is put forward, which is suitable for building the sense of socialized life of the elderly. This is an innovative research perspective on nursing homes, which is of great significance in how to make nursing homes meet the basic needs of the elderly while providing them with a rich spiritual life. It also hopes to enrich the theoretical system of the space design of nursing home through the research of this paper, and provide more theoretical reference for the construction of nursing home in our country.
【学位授予单位】：中央美术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU246.2
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