江南地区传统村镇街区保护开发模式探究
发布时间：2019-02-12 15:33
【摘要】：传统村镇或历史街区是具有历史价值、文化价值、科学价值的历史遗留物,目前我国传统村镇或历史街区的保护多采用旅游开发的方式,迎合人们在物质生活日益提升之后对精神生活的追求。城镇空间形态随时代演进发展至今,存在阶段性变更,但居住空间一直是城市空间结构的主要组成部分。传统村镇与历史街区的保护与开发应首先考虑居住功能的保留,完善村镇基础设施,适当恢复原空间聚落形态,着眼于生活功能的提升与居住环境的改善,汲取原住居民的合理建议,提升整体生活质量,切忌整体迁移。 本文选取江浙地区七处传统村镇或历史街区进行实地走访调研并分析,了解它们的历史演进过程,规划保护范围与业态布局特点,并对游客、商户、居住者、管理者等不同社会群体做一定数量的问卷或访问调查。总结居住功能的保留应先于环境形态的修缮与旅游资源的开发,忽视这项基本特征挖掘绝对独特的历史功能定位与空间形态肌理本身存在矛盾,并对传统村镇保护开发过程中以居住功能保留为主的两类模式提出技术利用可行性引导方案。 破败的古镇与街区需要发展,但不是盲目的划地为景区的规划方式。应结合当地发展历史、空间形态与建筑保留完好程度、原住居民所占比例、功能变更情况,在聚落环境与村镇活力恢复并能延续的基础上挖掘旅游资源,补给长期修复带来的资金消耗。吸引游客并非历史保护的最终目的,旅游开发也并非村镇聚落延续的唯一动力。
[Abstract]:Traditional villages and towns or historical blocks are historical legacies with historical value, cultural value and scientific value. At present, the protection of traditional villages and towns or historical blocks in China is mostly by way of tourism development. Cater to people's pursuit of spiritual life after material life is rising day by day. With the development of the times, the urban spatial form has changed at different stages, but residential space has always been the main component of urban spatial structure. The protection and development of traditional villages and historic blocks should first consider the preservation of residential function, improve the infrastructure of villages and towns, properly restore the original spatial settlement form, and focus on the improvement of living function and living environment. Draw on the reasonable advice of indigenous residents, improve the overall quality of life, do not move as a whole. In this paper, seven traditional villages and towns or historical blocks in Jiangsu and Zhejiang regions are selected for on-the-spot investigation and analysis, to understand their historical evolution process, to plan the scope of protection and the characteristics of the layout of trade patterns, and to make a survey on tourists, merchants and residents. Managers and other social groups do a certain number of questionnaires or interviews. It is concluded that the reservation of residential function should precede the restoration of environmental form and the development of tourism resources. Ignoring this basic feature, the absolutely unique historical function orientation and the texture of spatial form itself are contradictory. The feasibility guiding scheme of technical utilization is put forward for the two kinds of modes in the process of protection and development of traditional villages and towns in which the residence function is mainly reserved. The dilapidated old towns and blocks need to be developed, but they are not blindly designated as the planning methods of scenic spots. The tourism resources should be excavated on the basis of the local history of development, the intact degree of space form and architecture, the proportion of original residents, the change of function, and the recovery of the living environment and the vitality of villages and towns. The cost of long-term repair supplies. Attracting tourists is not the ultimate goal of historical protection, and tourism development is not the only motive force for the continuation of villages and towns.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU982.29;TU984.114
本文编号：2420560
[Abstract]:Traditional villages and towns or historical blocks are historical legacies with historical value, cultural value and scientific value. At present, the protection of traditional villages and towns or historical blocks in China is mostly by way of tourism development. Cater to people's pursuit of spiritual life after material life is rising day by day. With the development of the times, the urban spatial form has changed at different stages, but residential space has always been the main component of urban spatial structure. The protection and development of traditional villages and historic blocks should first consider the preservation of residential function, improve the infrastructure of villages and towns, properly restore the original spatial settlement form, and focus on the improvement of living function and living environment. Draw on the reasonable advice of indigenous residents, improve the overall quality of life, do not move as a whole. In this paper, seven traditional villages and towns or historical blocks in Jiangsu and Zhejiang regions are selected for on-the-spot investigation and analysis, to understand their historical evolution process, to plan the scope of protection and the characteristics of the layout of trade patterns, and to make a survey on tourists, merchants and residents. Managers and other social groups do a certain number of questionnaires or interviews. It is concluded that the reservation of residential function should precede the restoration of environmental form and the development of tourism resources. Ignoring this basic feature, the absolutely unique historical function orientation and the texture of spatial form itself are contradictory. The feasibility guiding scheme of technical utilization is put forward for the two kinds of modes in the process of protection and development of traditional villages and towns in which the residence function is mainly reserved. The dilapidated old towns and blocks need to be developed, but they are not blindly designated as the planning methods of scenic spots. The tourism resources should be excavated on the basis of the local history of development, the intact degree of space form and architecture, the proportion of original residents, the change of function, and the recovery of the living environment and the vitality of villages and towns. The cost of long-term repair supplies. Attracting tourists is not the ultimate goal of historical protection, and tourism development is not the only motive force for the continuation of villages and towns.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU982.29;TU984.114
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