BIM在工业遗产信息采集与管理中的应用
发布时间：2019-03-17 21:13
【摘要】：工业遗产信息采集与管理是工业遗产保护开展的基础。BIM在工业遗产信息采集与管理领域的应用研究目前处于刚刚起步状态,存在大量的研究空白。本文借鉴了BIM在建筑遗产领域的现有研究成果,针对目前研究的空白与不足,在较为宏观层面上开展对BIM在工业遗产信息采集与管理研究。文章通过分析BIM的自身优势,解读工业遗产的信息需求,阐述运用BIM理念于工业遗产信息采集、管理的必要性和可行性。通过对工业遗产信息的分级,明确了BIM在工业遗产信息工作中的适用范围,进而明确此范围内工业遗产信息采集内容。以北洋水师大沽船坞厂区、大沽船坞轮机车间、黄海化学工业研究社、新港船厂轮机车间内原有设备、新港船厂机加工车间生产工艺流线等案例实践为背景,文章阐述BIM在工业遗产建构筑物、设备与生产工艺流程、工业环境的信息采集、建模、管理的工作方法和流程。同时,在信息初步处理中,提出点云从三维到三维的处理方式;在模型建构阶段,将现有的“表意模型”概念规范成为“信息索引框架模型”概念。文章挖掘BIM信息模型的内涵与外延,结合工业遗产保护需求,提出工业遗产信息服务概念。通过多角度分析,论证基于BIM的工业遗产信息服务能够对工业遗产保护和研究各领域的支持。
[Abstract]:The collection and management of industrial heritage information is the basis of industrial heritage protection. The application of BIM in the field of industrial heritage information collection and management is just in its infancy and there are a lot of research gaps. This paper draws lessons from the existing research results of BIM in the field of architectural heritage, aiming at the gaps and shortcomings of the present research, carries out the research on the information collection and management of BIM in industrial heritage on a macro-level. By analyzing the advantages of BIM, this paper interprets the information demand of industrial heritage, and expounds the necessity and feasibility of using BIM to collect and manage the information of industrial heritage. Through the classification of industrial heritage information, the scope of application of BIM in industrial heritage information work is defined, and the content of industrial heritage information collection in this scope is further clarified. Taking the case practice of Dagu dock area, Dagu dock marine engineering workshop, Huang Hai Chemical Industry Research Society, the original equipment in the marine engineering workshop of Xingang Shipyard, and the production process flow line in the machinery workshop of Xingang Shipyard as the background, This paper describes the working methods and processes of BIM in the construction of industrial heritage, equipment and production process, information collection, modeling and management of industrial environment. At the same time, in the initial information processing, the point cloud from three-dimensional to three-dimensional processing mode; in the model construction stage, the existing "ideographic model" concept is standardized into the "information index framework model" concept. This paper excavates the connotation and extension of BIM information model, and puts forward the concept of industrial heritage information service according to the demand of industrial heritage protection. Through the multi-angle analysis, it is proved that the BIM-based industrial heritage information service can support the protection and research of industrial heritage.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU984.114;TU17
本文编号：2442705
[Abstract]:The collection and management of industrial heritage information is the basis of industrial heritage protection. The application of BIM in the field of industrial heritage information collection and management is just in its infancy and there are a lot of research gaps. This paper draws lessons from the existing research results of BIM in the field of architectural heritage, aiming at the gaps and shortcomings of the present research, carries out the research on the information collection and management of BIM in industrial heritage on a macro-level. By analyzing the advantages of BIM, this paper interprets the information demand of industrial heritage, and expounds the necessity and feasibility of using BIM to collect and manage the information of industrial heritage. Through the classification of industrial heritage information, the scope of application of BIM in industrial heritage information work is defined, and the content of industrial heritage information collection in this scope is further clarified. Taking the case practice of Dagu dock area, Dagu dock marine engineering workshop, Huang Hai Chemical Industry Research Society, the original equipment in the marine engineering workshop of Xingang Shipyard, and the production process flow line in the machinery workshop of Xingang Shipyard as the background, This paper describes the working methods and processes of BIM in the construction of industrial heritage, equipment and production process, information collection, modeling and management of industrial environment. At the same time, in the initial information processing, the point cloud from three-dimensional to three-dimensional processing mode; in the model construction stage, the existing "ideographic model" concept is standardized into the "information index framework model" concept. This paper excavates the connotation and extension of BIM information model, and puts forward the concept of industrial heritage information service according to the demand of industrial heritage protection. Through the multi-angle analysis, it is proved that the BIM-based industrial heritage information service can support the protection and research of industrial heritage.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU984.114;TU17
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