彭州市白鹿镇历史街区保护与再生研究

发布时间：2019-03-23 21:06

【摘要】：历史街区通常能够展现出一座城市的底蕴和内涵,其特色景观品质代表着城市的整体形象和活力。在城市化的趋势下,城市的历史人文和地方特色随着历史街区的破坏而逐渐消失,如何处理好城市化进程和历史街区保护与再生之间的矛盾,在发展城市经济与振兴历史街区间取得平衡,并摸索出针对具有城市特色景观的历史街区保护与再生模式,成为我们当前迫切的任务。历史街区是历史文化名城的重要组成部分,是一个城市特色和文化最集中的精华,记载了人类发展进程,也是传统民族文化、地域文化独特的载体,构成城市特色景观的最突出的代表。因此,在中国城市化进程中,对保护与再生历史街区景观环境进行研究尤为重要。本研究通过对历史街区保护与再生的相关概念的阐述,归纳历史街区的类型,指出历史街区的保护与再生应当从传统建筑风貌、周围环境景观风貌和历史街区空间布局等要素入手,并在更新历史街区的工作中坚持人本主义理念,以整体协调原则、可识别性原则和有机更新原则为基础。其次通过梳理国内历史街区保护与再生的发展历程和现状概况,归纳总结出历史街区的保护与再生的对策包括保管存放、外观修景、重建翻新、内部置换四种类型。并在分析白鹿镇历史街区保护与再生的具体案例的基础上,通过文献分析法回顾了白鹿镇历史街区的历史渊源和了解了独有的历史建筑特色的基础。在分析了白鹿镇的历史沿革和现状后,阐明了白鹿镇历史街区在单体传统建筑、周围景观环境和空间布局等方面的保护与再生策略,并通过比较研究法指出了目前白鹿镇历史街区保护与再生方式的可取和不足之处。由此进一步总结了我国历史街区保护与再生的一般对策：首先应该解读城市,充分掌握最全面最准确的城市历史信息,了解街区的历史人文价值,是历史街区保护与再生的重要基础。其次对历史街区及周围环境要素进行整合,这样才可以促进历史环境与生态环境的和谐共生,共同打造一个协调统一的景观风貌。并且应该完善历史街区基础设施,以达到服务居民日常生活和提供便捷舒适生活环境的目的。最后通过加强意向设计、利用历史元素、借用自然地理环境和突出标志物等手法凸显历史街区特色,打造具有识别性的城市景观。
[Abstract]:Historical blocks can usually show the connotation and connotation of a city, and its characteristic landscape quality represents the overall image and vitality of the city. Under the trend of urbanization, the historical humanity and local characteristics of the city gradually disappear with the destruction of the historical block. How to deal with the contradiction between the urbanization process and the protection and regeneration of the historical block? It is an urgent task for us to strike a balance between developing urban economy and revitalizing historical blocks and finding out the mode of conservation and regeneration of historical blocks with urban characteristics. Historical block is an important part of historical and cultural city. It is the most concentrated essence of urban characteristics and culture. It records the progress of human development and is also a unique carrier of traditional national culture and regional culture. The most prominent representative of the urban landscape. Therefore, in the process of urbanization in China, it is very important to protect and regenerate the landscape environment of historic blocks. By expounding the related concepts of conservation and regeneration of historical blocks, this study sums up the types of historical blocks, and points out that the protection and regeneration of historical blocks should be based on the traditional architectural features. The factors such as the surrounding landscape and the spatial layout of historical blocks and so on, and adhere to the concept of humanism in the work of updating historical blocks, based on the principle of overall coordination, identifiable principle and organic renewal principle. Secondly, by combing the development process and present situation of the protection and regeneration of historical blocks in China, the countermeasures of protection and regeneration of historical blocks are summarized, which include storage, appearance restoration, reconstruction and renovation, and internal replacement. On the basis of analyzing the concrete cases of the protection and regeneration of the historical block of Bailu Town, the historical origin of the historic block of Bailu Town and the foundation of the unique historical architectural characteristics are reviewed by the method of literature analysis. After analyzing the historical evolution and present situation of Bailu Town, this paper expounds the protection and regeneration strategy of the historical block of Bailu Town in the aspects of single traditional architecture, surrounding landscape environment and spatial layout, and so on. The paper also points out the merits and shortcomings of the protection and regeneration of the historical block in Bailu Town by the method of comparative study. This paper further summarizes the general countermeasures of the protection and regeneration of historical blocks in China: first of all, we should interpret the city, fully grasp the most comprehensive and accurate urban historical information, and understand the historical and humanistic value of the block. It is an important foundation for the conservation and regeneration of historical blocks. Secondly, it can promote the harmonious symbiosis of historical environment and ecological environment by integrating the elements of historical block and surrounding environment, so as to create a harmonious and unified landscape. The infrastructure of historic district should be perfected to serve the daily life of residents and provide convenient and comfortable living environment. Finally, by strengthening the intention design, using the historical elements, using the natural geographical environment and prominent markers to highlight the characteristics of historical blocks, to create a recognizable urban landscape.
【学位授予单位】：四川农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU984.114

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