哈尔滨建筑立面历史传承与改造研究

发布时间：2019-06-04 05:01

【摘要】：城市建筑是城市景观的重要组成部分，同时也是城市市民自豪感和凝聚力的重要体现之一，哈尔滨城市的建筑也同样如此。哈尔滨城市的发展主要由于沙俄入侵和中东铁路的修建，其城市建筑发展不仅表现出哈尔滨的城市历史进程，还直接体现出哈尔滨城市历史发展过程之中的社会价值、文化价值、艺术价值、建筑价值、美学价值和历史价值等。建筑立面装饰作为城市建筑的重要组成部分之一，也是构成城市艺术环境的重要因素，可以说建筑立面能够直接透过建筑反映城市的形态和气脉，是一个城市精神和形象的体现。哈尔滨城市建筑立面伴随着这座城市的发展而发展，是哈尔滨历史的见证者和参与者，哈尔滨建筑立面的传承与改造体现了哈尔滨城市的文化脉络以及地域特色。因此，，本文从哈尔滨上个世纪初修建的建筑出发，首先阐述哈尔滨城市建筑立面的装饰历史演进，继而从哈尔滨城市的俄式风格建筑、欧式建筑、折衷主义风格建筑、“中华巴洛克”风格建筑以及具有时代性的现代主义风格建筑的装饰艺术入手，从整体宏观的角度分析哈尔滨城市建筑的装饰要素、装饰分类以及装饰特性。结合哈尔滨建筑立面现状，尝试从时代性原则、地域性原则等角度细致分析哈尔滨建筑立面的设计方法，结合材料学、建筑学、美学以及城市文化学的知识，探究哈尔滨建筑立面的材料应用、构成形式、色彩处理、质感设计以及照明设计，同时在哈尔滨建筑立面装饰要素设计的基础上分析哈尔滨建筑立面意境美和形式美的设计方法。最后，从可持续发展的角度出发探究哈尔滨建筑立面的传承与改造问题，为哈尔滨今后建筑立面改造的文化脉络传承的应用提出了探究性的意见，这对于现代哈尔滨建筑立面的改造和创新具有重大的现实意义。
[Abstract]:Urban architecture is not only an important part of urban landscape, but also one of the important manifestations of pride and cohesion of urban citizens, as is the architecture of Harbin. The development of Harbin city is mainly due to the invasion of Russia and the construction of railway in the Middle East. The development of its urban architecture not only shows the urban historical process of Harbin, but also directly reflects the social value in the process of urban historical development of Harbin. Cultural value, artistic value, architectural value, aesthetic value and historical value. As one of the important components of urban architecture, architectural facade decoration is also an important factor that constitutes the urban artistic environment. It can be said that the architectural facade can directly reflect the shape and vein of the city through the building. It is the embodiment of the spirit and image of a city. Harbin urban architectural facade develops with the development of this city, and it is the witness and participant of Harbin history. The inheritance and transformation of Harbin architectural facade reflects the cultural context and regional characteristics of Harbin city. Therefore, starting from the architecture built in Harbin at the beginning of last century, this paper first expounds the historical evolution of the decoration of Harbin urban architectural facade, and then from the Russian style architecture, European architecture and eclectic style building in Harbin city. Starting with the decorative art of "Chinese Baroque" style architecture and modernist architecture with the characteristics of the times, this paper analyzes the decorative elements, decoration classification and decorative characteristics of Harbin urban architecture from the overall macro point of view. Combined with the present situation of Harbin architectural facade, this paper tries to analyze the design method of Harbin architectural facade from the angles of times principle and regional principle, combined with the knowledge of materials, architecture, aesthetics and urban culturology. This paper probes into the material application, composition form, color treatment, texture design and lighting design of Harbin building facade. At the same time, on the basis of the design of Harbin architectural facade decoration elements, the design method of artistic conception and formal beauty of Harbin architectural facade is analyzed. Finally, from the point of view of sustainable development, this paper probes into the inheritance and transformation of Harbin architectural facade, and puts forward some exploratory opinions for the application of the cultural context inheritance of Harbin's architectural facade transformation in the future. This is of great practical significance to the transformation and innovation of modern Harbin architectural facade.
【学位授予单位】：齐齐哈尔大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU238.1;TU-87

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