从“东方”开始世界创新:对新时代中国管理学的期待

发布时间：2018-03-20 06:00

本文选题：中国管理学　切入点：创新　出处：《江海学刊》2009年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：如今,对于中国优秀企业管理实践的研究越来越活跃。过去以欧美为中心的管理学理论,今后很可能为东方的管理学理论所改写。研究中国企业的管理实践需要进行立体观察,首先,要描述中国企业高速变革这一现象,可以从"传统"、"革新"、"重点转移"、"复合体的变貌"等四种着眼点来把握其综合性;其次,要说明中国企业组织的发展动力,可以从"中国悠久的历史"、"社会主义的经验"、"改革开放后的市场经济"这三种价值观来解释其复合体性质;第三,要阐明中国企业活力的根源,可以根据由"乌托邦动机"、"现实指向动机"、"创新动机"构成的"三动机相争模式"来考察其辩证性动态特征。伴随着中国经济的发展,企业管理实践的规范化及其严格执行(广义的"法")以及把人作为最重要资源的"以人为本、以德为先、人为为人"的"三为思想"(广义的"儒")将越来越重要,将二者融为一体的思维方式,恰恰反映了在中国形成并继承下来的"自然之天"与"天命之天"相谐和的"天人合一"思想。
[Abstract]:Nowadays, the research on the management practice of China's excellent enterprises is becoming more and more active. In the past, the management theory centered on Europe and the United States will probably be rewritten by the management theory of the East in the future. To study the management practice of Chinese enterprises, we need to make a three-dimensional observation. First, to describe the phenomenon of rapid change in Chinese enterprises, we can grasp its comprehensiveness from four aspects: "tradition", "innovation", "shift of emphasis" and "variety of complex"; secondly, we should explain the motive force for the development of Chinese enterprises' organizations. The nature of the complex can be explained from the three values of "China's long history", "the experience of socialism" and "the market economy after reform and opening up." third, it is necessary to clarify the root causes of the vitality of Chinese enterprises. The dialectical dynamic characteristics can be investigated according to the "three motive contention modes", which are composed of "Utopian motive", "realistic directed motive" and "innovative motive". The standardization of enterprise management practice and its strict enforcement (in a broad sense "law") and the "three thoughts" ("Confucianism" in a broad sense) of "taking people as the most important resource, taking morality as the first and human being" as the most important resource, will become more and more important. The way of thinking in which the two are integrated reflects the harmonious thought of "nature and man" formed and inherited in China.
【作者单位】：日本大学商学部;东亚管理学会国际联盟;亚洲经营学会;中国经营管理学会;日本日中关系学会;河海大学商学院;
【基金】：日本学术振兴会科研费资助项目(项目号:20530361)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：C93

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