美国STAR METRICS项目及其对我国科技评价的启示
发布时间：2018-08-06 16:17
【摘要】：联邦政府投资于科学,其产生的益处或者价值是什么?这是一个社会各界普遍关注的问题。2008年全球金融危机爆发之后,奥巴马政府出台了总额为7 870亿美元的一揽子刺激经济复苏方案,其中76亿美元被直接用于科学研究。为了向公众展示科学研究资金如何对美国经济社会产生影响,美国政府提出了STAR METRICS项目,旨在通过联邦政府和研究机构之间的合作,创建跨部门共享的数据库以及数据展示工具,从而对联邦RD投入的影响进行评价。对STAR METRICS项目的情况进行了深入地调研和分析,并在此基础上提出对我国科技评价的若干思考。
[Abstract]:What are the benefits or values of federal investment in science? This is a widespread concern. After the 2008 global financial crisis, the Obama administration unveiled a $787 billion stimulus package, of which $7.6 billion was directed to scientific research. To show the public how funding for scientific research has had an impact on the economy and society of the United States, the U.S. government has proposed the STAR METRICS program, which aims to work together between the federal government and research institutions. Create cross-departmental shared databases and data presentation tools to evaluate the impact of federal R D inputs. This paper makes a deep investigation and analysis on the STAR METRICS project, and puts forward some thoughts on the evaluation of science and technology in China.
【作者单位】： 中国科学院科技政策与管理科学研究所;
【分类号】：C939
[Abstract]:What are the benefits or values of federal investment in science? This is a widespread concern. After the 2008 global financial crisis, the Obama administration unveiled a $787 billion stimulus package, of which $7.6 billion was directed to scientific research. To show the public how funding for scientific research has had an impact on the economy and society of the United States, the U.S. government has proposed the STAR METRICS program, which aims to work together between the federal government and research institutions. Create cross-departmental shared databases and data presentation tools to evaluate the impact of federal R D inputs. This paper makes a deep investigation and analysis on the STAR METRICS project, and puts forward some thoughts on the evaluation of science and technology in China.
【作者单位】： 中国科学院科技政策与管理科学研究所;
【分类号】：C939
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