国内“应急能力”研究综述:点线面的理论视角

发布时间：2019-02-11 10:05

【摘要】：提高应急能力是应急管理研究和实践的共同追求。当前,应急能力的研究成果逐年快速增长,研究对象分布越来越广,研究内容正细化推进。应急能力研究的理论原点可以区分为防灾减灾、危机管理和政府能力;其线性推展主要集中在围绕指标选择、赋权以及测评等三个层面对城市灾害、医疗卫生、突发公共事件、政府危机管理综合能力等展开定性和定量研究;平面整合形成的理论框架可以被区分为一案三制论、危机周期论、主体合作论以及环节推进论等。尽管现有研究形成了理论原点现实化、线性推展多维化和平面整合显性化等特点,但相关研究仍有待加强,亟待转换研究视角以在点线面三方面扎实推进。
[Abstract]:Improving emergency response ability is the common pursuit of emergency management research and practice. At present, the research achievements of emergency response capacity are increasing rapidly year by year, the research objects are more and more widely distributed, and the research contents are being refined and pushed forward. The theoretical origin of emergency capacity research can be divided into disaster prevention and mitigation, crisis management and government capacity; Its linear development mainly focuses on the qualitative and quantitative research on urban disasters, medical and health care, public emergencies and the comprehensive ability of government crisis management in the three aspects of index selection, empowerment and evaluation. The theoretical framework formed by plane integration can be divided into three systems: one case three systems, crisis cycle theory, subject cooperation theory and link advancing theory. Although the existing researches have formed the characteristics of theoretical origin reality, linear extension multidimensional and plane integration dominance, the related research needs to be strengthened, and it is urgent to change the perspective of research in order to advance in the three aspects of point line and plane.
【作者单位】：苏州大学政治与公共管理学院;南通大学党委组织部;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“应对重大突发公共事件的政府协调研究”(08&zd010)
【分类号】：C93

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