公共管理论域中的公共性问题——语义分析基础上的哲学诠释

发布时间：2019-05-11 18:33

【摘要】：迄今为止,公共管理研究对公共性的理解和诠释仍属于经验主义的现象描述,由此衍生出公共问题研究中过多的分歧和争议。语义分析对消解此类困难具有意义。借助语义分析,公共管理研究者可以将公共性研究中运演的语词和语词的对象、概念、客体、含义、指称以及表现对象和指称对象、概念词和专名区分开来,减少因语言使用和理解不当带来的成本和混乱。分析表明,公共性就其本质而言指谓的不是对象本身的存在性状或事实关系,而是对象对人的价值关系。说某一对象具有公共性,至少涉及两个或两个以上的利益主体,这些主体以指称对象为纽带形成一个利益共同体,在此共同体中,源自对象的影响或问题压力牵涉每一成员主体的切身利益,又超出单个成员主体愿意且能够消解的界限。公共性因此可界定为某一指称对象对特定利益共同体成员主体影响的个体超越性。
[Abstract]:Up to now, the understanding and interpretation of publicity in public management research still belongs to empiricism, which leads to too many differences and disputes in the study of public issues. Semantic analysis is of significance to overcome such difficulties. With the help of semantic analysis, public management researchers can distinguish the object, concept, object, meaning, reference, expression object, concept word and proper name of words and words in the study of publicity. Reduce the cost and confusion caused by improper use and understanding of the language. The analysis shows that publicity, in essence, refers not to the existing characters or factual relations of the object itself, but to the value relationship of the object to human beings. It is said that an object is public, involving at least two or more interest subjects, which form a community of interests with the referential object as the link, in this community, The influence or problem pressure derived from the object involves the vital interests of each member subject and goes beyond the limits that the individual member subject is willing to and can resolve. Therefore, publicity can be defined as the individual transcendence of the influence of a certain reference object on the member subject of a particular interest community.
【作者单位】：陕西师范大学国际商学院;陕西师范大学农村发展研究中心;
【分类号】：C931-05

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