基于使用性的老人助行产品可持续设计研究

发布时间：2018-01-07 17:29

本文关键词：基于使用性的老人助行产品可持续设计研究　出处：《广东工业大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着第四次工业革命的到来,产品市场中的产品种类愈发繁多且更迭频繁,这在无形中必然加深诸多不可持续的问题,比如生态污染、资源浪费、平等差异等。在上世纪末期遗留的产品设计环境中,注重外观形式,强调造型多变,几乎取代了科学技术与设计思维的创新。这种长久以来的不可持续设计行为正在不断地蚕食着我们的产品市场。可持续设计作为一种强调生态、品质和社会福祉的设计方法,通过一系列创新策略和设计原则促使社会、环境和经济三方协调、动态地发展,成为21世纪引导“陈腐”的产品设计观念实现蜕变的突破口。老人作为需要社会关爱的弱势群体,虽然在日常生活中能够得到社会道德与国家政策层面的照顾,但实际上,老人在产品市场中并没有得到应有的尊重。市面上的老年产品大多以同样的功能和结构为主,既缺乏创新又忽视了老人的切实需求。不仅缺少以老人为核心的产品设计,而且还出现了许多以老年产品为噱头的伪劣产品,它们的品质参差不齐,以包装和文案吸引购买者,实则毫无用处。这种缺乏规范管理的老年市场不但会妨碍社会进步,而且给未来的老龄化社会埋下了潜在的社会矛盾。目前的老年产品市场对老人下肢的生理困难关注仍停留在通过助行产品解决的阶段,这类助行产品往往以残疾人产品为原型,甚至直接用于老人助行。本课题的研究目的是通过理论整理和设计实践得出以使用性为核心的可持续设计策略,从而极大化地提升老人助行产品所需要的使用品质,延长产生生命周期。本文整体使用性设计流程,分析研究老人的生理特征和对助行产品的需求特征。利用使用性设计原则对老人助行产品进行设计实践,验证采用使用性设计方法设计的老人助行产品是否可行。最终,课题通过深入了解老人的特殊习性和助行产品的特点,设计符合老人需求的助行产品,给予他们日常生活需求最大化的满足。在理论研究中提出使用性设计原则,为今后的老人产品设计提供了一个设计方法的尝试。通过设计实践得到的具有高品质的老人助行产品,为我国老年产品的设计进行先行的设计探索。
[Abstract]:With the advent of the fourth industrial revolution, the product market in the product category is numerous and increasingly frequent changes, which will deepen many unsustainable problems in intangible, such as waste of resources, ecological pollution, equality and difference. In the product design environment from the end of the last century in the emphasis on appearance, emphasize the changing shape, almost replaced the innovation of science and technology and design thinking. This long sustainable design is continuously erode the market of our products. As a kind of sustainable design emphasizes ecological quality and social welfare, design method, through a series of innovation strategy and design principles to promote the social and economic environment, three party coordination, dynamic development in twenty-first Century, "the concept of product design guide become stale" achieve the transformation of a breakthrough. As the elderly vulnerable groups in need of social care, although in daily life Can we get the social morality and national policy to take care of, but in fact, the old man in the market and get no respect. On the market mostly elderly product function and structure of the same, to the needs of both the lack of innovation and ignore the elderly. The product design is not only the lack of the elderly as the core, and there are many old products to shoddy products gimmick, their quality is uneven, to attract buyers to packaging and copy, but useless. This lack of standardized management of the elderly market will not only hinder the progress of society, but also to the future aging society the potential social contradictions. The elderly Physiological product market the difficulties for the elderly lower limb concerns still remain in the product line with the help of the solution stage, this kind of products tend to help the disabled products as the prototype, or even directly used to help the elderly For the purpose of this research is through the theories and design practice that sustainable design strategies to use as the core, so as to maximize the improvement needed to help the elderly for the use of the product quality, extend the life cycle. The whole design process this paper use, demand characteristics and physiological characteristics analysis of the elderly to help product line the use of the principle of design. To help the elderly for product design practice, help the elderly line verification the usability design method is feasible. Finally, through in-depth understanding of the special subject the old habits and help for the characteristics of the product, designed to meet the needs of the elderly for with the help of the product, give them maximum daily needs meet the proposed design principles. In the theoretical study, attempts to provide a design method for the old product design in the future. Through the design practice There is a high quality of the elderly support products, for the design of the elderly products in China to carry out the design of the first design exploration.

【学位授予单位】：广东工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：TB472

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