伸缩结构在产品设计中的应用研究

发布时间：2018-01-14 18:31

本文关键词：伸缩结构在产品设计中的应用研究　出处：《北京理工大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在产品设计当中,外观形态的美感往往是建立可靠易用且安全的产品结构上的。本课题分析和研究产品中的伸缩结构,并且归纳比较产品设计中的伸缩结构,目的在与通过结构来分析形态,通过材料、机构和操作方式等方面来反映出造型设计的特点,从而利用伸缩结构相关原理来启发设计,给用户带来高质量、优秀的体验产品设计。设计一个为人们生活带来了便利和进步的产品,设计师们需要在满足产品功能需求的同时,考虑结构上是否便于人的使用,是否能保证人在使用过程中的安全性,是否便于使用后的清洗、维修、拆卸、重装等操作,是否有利于产品使用寿命的延长,是否能再满足需要的同时达到节约成本的目的等等。可见,同样是达到一个功能,结构上的不同可以引起产品面貌以及用户体验等方面的巨大的差异。产品结构可以从功能或物理形态的角度分为很多种类,而伸缩结构是产品结构种类的一个分支。现在,伸缩结构被广泛地应用在产品设计中,无论是从功能还是成本或者形态的层面上来看,都有其不可替代的一面。对伸缩结构进行深入发掘和探讨,有利于我们更好地了解产品结构对产品功能、形态的意义,以及将对产品结构的理解具体化、框架化。在论文中,笔者首先对伸缩结构的基本特征进行了分析。其中包括:对伸缩结构在狭义和广义上进行了定义,其定义也覆盖了多交叉学科;对伸缩结构的运动特点进行了定性和定量的描述。其次结合产品的造型和功能对伸缩结构结构进行关联性研究,通过分析伸缩中产品的运动轨迹来着重分析产品运动的形态和人对产品的使用或操作把控,着重分析伸缩结构下产品运动形态的特征和设计要求。然后,从功能设定的角度对产品中伸缩结构的功能要素进行分析归纳,伸缩结构体系发展的过程就是产品更好的满足人的需求的过程。我们对主要的功能要素进行深入剖析,加深对伸缩的理解,从而进一步提高在设计中灵活运用伸缩结构的能力。最后,本人结合上述研究中伸缩结构的空间拓展功能的分析,综合考虑人的需求和使用方式等因素,完成产品设计实践。
[Abstract]:In the product design, the appearance of beauty is often the product structure to establish a reliable easy to use and safe. The telescopic structure analysis and study in this paper products, and then compare the telescopic structure in product design, and through the analysis to structure form, through the material, mechanism and mode of operation to reflect the characteristics of shape design, which utilizes the relevant principle of telescopic structure inspired design, bring high quality to the user experience, outstanding product design. A design for the people the life brought the convenience and progress of products, designers need to meet the functional requirements of products at the same time, consider whether for people on the structure, whether to ensure the safety in the process of using, is easy to clean, after use, maintenance, disassembly, reinstall the operation, whether it is beneficial to prolong the service life of the product, whether can meet At the same time to reach the purpose of saving the cost and so on. Therefore, the same is to achieve a function of different structures can cause the product appearance and user experience of the huge difference. Product structure from the perspective of physical form or function is divided into many types and the telescopic structure is a branch of product structure types now, the telescopic structure is widely used in product design, from either the function or the cost or form level, has its irreplaceable side. And discusses the further development of the flexible structure, we can better understand the function of the product of product structure, form and meaning, will understand specifically, the structure of the product framework. In this thesis, firstly, basic features of the telescopic structure is analyzed. Including the definition of the telescopic structure in the narrow sense and broad sense, The definition also covers many cross disciplines; on movement characteristics of the telescopic structure described in qualitative and quantitative. Secondly, relevance research on telescopic structure structure with the shape and function of the product, through the analysis of the trajectory of product expansion to analyze product movement form and to use the product to control or operation focuses on the analysis of characteristics and requirements, design form the product of telescopic structure. Then analysis of functional elements in the product from the telescopic structure function setting angle, the development process of telescopic structure system is the product to better meet the needs of the people. We conduct in-depth analysis of the main functional elements, to deepen the expansion understanding, so as to further enhance the flexibility in the use of a telescopic structure in the design. Finally, I combined the telescopic structure in the study of space expansion function The product design practice is completed by the comprehensive consideration of the factors such as the human needs and the way of use.

【学位授予单位】：北京理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TB472

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