音乐对VDT设备交互界面中信息认知的影响研究

发布时间：2018-02-01 03:28

本文关键词： 音乐 VDT设备交互界面信息认知认知心理学人机工程学　出处：《陕西科技大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在多媒体技术与移动互联网快速发展的背景下,信息传递媒介已经从纸面打印发展到了人机数字交互界面阅读阶段。人们在日常生活中通过电脑屏幕或其他VDT设备界面来获取信息的行为十分常见,如电子化办公、公共场所自助终端设备使用、汽车驾驶室中导航界面的操作等等。多项研究表明,音乐作为一种能够使人产生共鸣效果的声频,对信息的传递效率有着非常重要的作用。本课题依据人机工程学、认知心理学、统计学等相关理论,以电脑屏幕为载体,通过大量实验研究及数据分析探讨了音乐的不同特征属性对信息的获取效率及获取次序的影响。首先通过问卷调研,确定VDT设备交互界面中的信息种类、背景音乐的影响因素及交互界面分类等,并结合人机工程学设置信息大小、间距、布局均适宜的实验界面。其次,准备实验材料,进行实验研究。实验一研究了不同背景音乐属性对以文本为主的界面中信息认知的影响,通过TobiiX2-30眼动仪进行眼动追踪得到眼部行为监测指标及信息获取次序,并以E-prime2.0软件记录客观数据反应速度和正确率作为评价指标来评价信息获取效率。实验二研究了不同背景音乐属性对以图像为主的界面中信息认知的影响,通过TobiiX2-30眼动仪进行眼动追踪得到眼部行为监测指标及信息获取次序,并以E-prime2.0软件记录客观数据反应速度和正确率作为评价指标来评价信息获取效率。实验三研究了不同背景音乐属性对以文本+图像为主的界面中信息认知的影响,通过TobiiX2-30眼动仪进行眼动追踪得到眼部行为监测指标及信息获取次序,并以E-prime2.0软件记录客观数据反应速度和正确率作为评价指标来评价信息获取效率。经过统计分析,本实验条件下能有效提高VDT设备界面中获取效率的组合是慢节奏纯音乐,并得出背景音乐的节奏、歌词、语种单因素属性对三类界面的反应速度、正确率及获取效率是有差异的。文本界面中,语种属性对信息获取效率的影响显著,由于被试的认知习惯,中文歌曲影响下的获取效率最低,尤其是对正确率的影响;图像界面中,由于图标居多,节奏的快慢对反应速度影响显著,从而影响获取效率;文本+图像界面中,各单因素影响均显著。另外,同一界面中不同组合属性的音乐对于眼动轨迹并无影响;而相同音乐对于不同类型界面中的眼动轨迹影响显著。文本界面中,不论何种音乐影响,被试获取信息的眼动轨迹均呈线性,由标题部分移向内容部分;图像界面中,不论何种音乐影响,被试获取信息的眼动轨迹均呈非线性,在图像和文字之间移动;文本+图像界面中,不论何种音乐影响,被试获取信息的眼动轨迹均呈非线性,并遵循先标题、再图像、后文字的次序。最后,以对照组为基准,得出不同的音乐对VDT设备交互界面中信息认知的影响有促有抑。将实验三结果应用于汽车驾驶室操作导航的交互界面设计中,并制定了一套规范。在不同背景音乐的影响下,为提高用户在驾驶过程中对导航界面中的信息认知,导航系统应有一套特定的界面与之相匹配。此外,本研究结果还能为其他VDT设备交互界面的设计提供有效依据,让用户快速获取界面信息,改善信息传递效率。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of multimedia technology and mobile internet background, information transmission media has been from the paper to the development of the digital print interface reading stage. People in daily life through the computer screen or other VDT device interface to obtain the information of the behavior is very common, such as electronic office, self-service terminal equipment used in public places, the navigation interface the cab car in operation and so on. Many studies show that music is a kind of can make people resonate with the audio effect, plays a very important role in information transfer efficiency. This paper according to the ergonomics, cognitive psychology, statistics and other related theories, with the computer screen as the carrier, through a lot of experiments and data analysis of the influence of different attributes of music information on the acquisition efficiency and obtain order. First, through a questionnaire survey to determine the VDT equipment The types of information interaction in the interface, the effects of background music factors and interactive interface classification, combined with ergonomics information set size, spacing, the interface layout is suitable. Secondly, for experimental material, experimental study. The effects of different background music attributes of the information based on the text of the interface of cognition for, eye tracking and monitoring indicators and information obtained through the TobiiX2-30 order behavior eye eye tracker, and E-prime2.0 software to record the objective data of the response speed and the correct rate as the evaluation index to evaluate the efficiency of information retrieval. In experiment two, the effects of different background music on attribute information based on image recognition interface, for eye tracking and monitoring index and information access behavior through TobiiX2-30 order eye eye tracker, and E-prime2.0 software to record the reaction speed and objective data The correct rate as the evaluation index to evaluate the efficiency of information retrieval. In experiment three, the effects of different background music on attribute information in text + image based interface in cognition, movement trace monitoring index and information acquisition order by TobiiX2-30 behavior eye eye tracker, and E-prime2.0 software to record the objective data of the response speed and the correct rate as evaluation index to evaluate the efficiency of information retrieval. Through statistical analysis, the experimental conditions can effectively improve the access efficiency of VDT equipment interface combination is slow paced pure music, and draw the background music rhythm, lyrics, language of single factor on the reaction rate of three kinds of interface properties, accuracy and efficiency gains are different. The text interface, influence language property to obtain the efficiency of information is significant, because cognitive habits of the subjects, Chinese songs under the influence of the efficiency of obtaining the lowest, especially Influence on the correct rate; the image interface, because the icon pace mostly, influence on the reaction rate significantly, thus affecting the acquisition efficiency; text + image interface, the single factor was significant. In addition, the effect of music of different combinations of attributes the same interface for the eye movement track is not the same; and music for eye movement the trajectory of different types of interface was significant. The text interface, regardless of the type of music, subjects'eye movements to obtain information is linear to the content, in part by the title part; image interface, regardless of the type of music, subjects'eye movements to obtain information are nonlinear, moving between image and text; text + image interface, regardless of the type of music, subjects'eye movements to obtain information are nonlinear, and follow the first title, then the image, after the order of the words. Finally, in the control group as a benchmark, the The influence of different music information of VDT device interface in cognitive stimulation. The inhibition experiment design interface three results are applied to the cab car navigation operation, and to develop a set of specifications. The influence of the different background music, in order to improve the user in the driving process of navigation interface information cognition navigation system, interface should have a specific match. In addition, the results of this study can provide the design of other VDT device interface effective basis, allowing users to quickly obtain the interface information, improve the efficiency of information transmission.

【学位授予单位】：陕西科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TB47;TB18

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