基于用户体验的厨房收纳用品设计方法研究

发布时间：2018-02-09 08:11

本文关键词： 厨房收纳用品用户体验设计方法体验设计　出处：《成都理工大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着社会物质财富的增加和人们生活品质的提升,人们对产品的要求已经不仅仅停留在功能性层面,而是要求产品在满足功能性的前提下具备优异的精神性需求,产品体验设计理论就应运而生了。体验设计的本质就是要使设计的产品更加感知化,更具有体验的价值,它是一种新的理解消费者的方法,即始终从用户的角度去认识和理解产品的形式,涉及的问题已经从功能实用性转移到与用户体验相关的问题。现在,体验设计已具备较为系统的理论并被用于指导设计实践。但因其发展的时间短,特别是针对产品设计的理论发展时间更短,现有的产品体验设计理论还只有一个理论大框架,比较宏观,甚至粗糙,尚难对每一个具体领域的产品设计都具有直接而有效的指导意义。因此,有必要结合某些具体的产品类型对现有的产品体验设计理论进行具体化、细致化的研究,使体验设计的理论体系更丰富,从而更有效地指导设计师的设计实践。厨房收纳用品就是其中一个具体领域的产品,它的设计非常多,但体验设计在这一领域的应用还处于初级阶段,所总结的设计方法尚未形成系统理论。厨房是我们日常家居生活中较为常用的场所,也是最容易变得凌乱的地方。虽然整体橱柜已进入千家万户,在一定程度上改善了厨房收纳的问题,但面对日渐增多的厨房工具,收纳已成为厨房产品设计的一个重要发展方向。厨房收纳用品最直接地关系到人们的生活品质,而此类产品的用户体验设计还处于初级阶段。近年来,许多设计师都将“以用户为中心”的设计理念融入到自己的设计思维中,展开了一系列的“体验设计”,其中不乏有好的体验设计应用于厨房收纳用品中,例如:分隔收纳抽屉、硅胶洗菜篮、可折叠滤网砧板等。但是,在我们现在的厨房里依旧会发现许多厨房收纳用品的用户体验设计考量不足,表现为功能组合不合理、操作难度大、使用环境考虑不周全和不便清洁,这些都导致厨房收纳用品的使用效率降低,影响用户的使用体验。分析其原因在于现有的研究理论缺乏一些具体的设计方法来引导我们做出更好的体验设计,因此,有必要对此类产品的体验设计总结一套具体的方法论。本文将收集和分析国内外现有厨房收纳用品以及已有的理论研究成果,通过对厨房收纳原则和产品体验设计的学习,以“用户体验设计”的常规方法为依据,从中提炼出具体的针对厨房收纳用品的优异用户体验设计方法,让用户体验理论具体化,使之更具直接的指导意义。为我们的设计师提供参考,有助于创造出更多优秀用户体验的厨房收纳用品。论文的主要内容可以归纳为以下几点:(一)对现有厨房收纳用品进行整理和归纳,了解厨房收纳的具体定义和范围,分析每一类别厨房收纳用品的特点和收纳原则,找出现有厨房收纳产品设计成功和失败的原因,总结现有产品的优缺点。发现现有厨房收纳产品在用户体验方面存在的不足,归纳出现问题的原因在于缺乏具体的指导设计方法,为之后总结设计方法提供依据。(二)研究现有的产品体验设计的理论框架,指出现有研究理论的局限或不足,了解用户体验设计的整个开发流程,认识用户体验设计的五个层次:表现层、框架层、结构层、范围层、战略层。并将各类厨房收纳用品的设计需求放入到五个层次中进行分析,得出具体的设计需求,为提出具体的针对厨房收纳用品的体验设计方法奠定理论基础。(三)对当代厨房生活方式进行调研,通过街头拦截、焦点小组、深度访谈的调研方法,研究不同年龄阶段、不同层次人群对厨房收纳用品的使用习惯和具体要求,了解广大人群对现有的厨房收纳用品的现实不满和希望其改进的方向,为提炼具体设计方法提供现实依据。(四)分析现有的国内外对厨房收纳方法和原则的理论研究,通过学习已有的用户体验设计方法,结合厨房收纳的特点和人们的使用习惯、要求,提炼出针对厨房收纳领域的具体体验设计方法,使之能对设计师的设计行为具有更直接的指导意义。(五)运用Rhino、keyshot、Photoshop等相关专业软件,结合论文提炼的厨房收纳用品优异用户体验设计方法的相关理论,设计出一系列具有优异用户体验的厨房收纳品。论文从探讨产品体验设计的发展入手,着力聚焦到具体领域产品体验设计的研究,结合用户体验设计方法和厨房收纳原则,提出针对厨房收纳用品领域的优异用户体验设计的具体方法。并根据所提出的方法对常用的某些厨房收纳用品进行实践设计,从而验证其方法的可行性和实用性。本文在现有用户体验设计理论的基础上,针对厨房收纳用品这个具体的产品品类的特点,研究总结出一套适用于厨房收纳用品的体验设计方法论,从而更有效地指导设计师的设计实践,同时也是对现有用户体验设计理论的完善和发展。有助于创造出更多优秀用户体验的作品,为人们创造一个更为舒适的厨房生活空间,具有深远的意义。并通过对用户体验设计理论知识的丰富和发展,让用户体验理论具体化,使之更具直接的指导意义。
[Abstract]:Along with the social material wealth increase and enhance the quality of life of people, the requirement is not only at the functional level, but the product has excellent spiritual needs to meet the functionality of the premise, the product experience design theory came into being. The experience of the essence of design is to design products more aware that has the value of experience, it is a new method to understand the consumer, which is always from the perspective of users to recognize and understand the product form, the issues involved has been from the function of practical experience is transferred to the problems associated with the user experience design. Now has a more systematic theory was used to guide the design practice. But because of the development of a short time, especially for shorter product design theory of development time, the existing product experience design theory is only a theoretical framework, Macro, even rough, it is difficult to design products for each specific field has a direct and effective guidance. Therefore, it is necessary to combine the specific type of product to the existing product experience design theory for specific and meticulous research, the experience design theory more abundant, design practice in order to more effectively guide the designer. The kitchen storage products is one of the specific areas of the product, its design is very much, but the experience design and application in this field is still at the primary stage, the design method summary is no systematic theory. The kitchen is common place in our daily life is Home Furnishing. The most easily become messy place. Although the whole cabinet has entered thousands of households, improve the kitchen storage problem to a certain extent, but in the face of the growing number of kitchen tools, kitchen storage has become An important development direction of real product design. The kitchen storage products most directly related to the quality of people's life, and this kind of products and user experience design is still in the initial stage. In recent years, many designers will design concept of "user centric" into their own design thinking, launched a series of "experience design", many of them have a good experience in design and application of kitchen storage products, such as: separate storage drawer, silicone foldable screen washing basket, chopping board. However, found many kitchen storage products and user experience design will still lack consideration we are now in the kitchen, the performance of the function of combination is not reasonable the use of the environment, the operation is difficult, considering the incompleteness and inconvenience of clean, all these leads to the decrease of the efficiency in the use of kitchen storage products, affect the user experience. The reason is that the existing analysis Study on the theory of experience design, the lack of specific design methods to guide us to make better result, it is necessary to experience the design of this kind of products up to a specific set of methodology. This paper will collect and analysis the domestic and foreign existing kitchen storage products and the existing theoretical research results, through the design of the learning experience of kitchen storage principles and products in conventional methods, user experience design "as the basis, extracted from the excellent user specific for kitchen storage products experience design method, let the user experience theory concrete, make it more direct significance. Provide a reference for our designers, help to create a more excellent kitchen storage products user experience. The main contents of this paper can be summarized as follows: (a) to the existing kitchen storage products to collate and summarize the understanding of the specific definition of kitchen storage Analysis of the characteristics and scope, and receive the principle of each category of kitchen storage products, find out the reasons kitchen storage product design success and failure, summarize the advantages and disadvantages of existing products. Found that the existing kitchen storage products in the user experience aspects of the problems, summed up the cause of the problem lies in the lack of guidance to provide detailed design method. According to summarizing design methods. (two) the theoretical framework of the study on experience design of existing products, and points out the limitation of the theory or insufficient understanding of user experience design of the entire development process, understanding of user experience five levels of design: the presentation layer, frame layer, structure layer, layer and layer range, strategy. The design requirements of various types of kitchen storage products into five levels of analysis, the specific design needs, to propose specific experience for design method of storage products for the kitchen Theoretical basis. (three) research on contemporary life in the kitchen, through the street, the focus group research, depth interview method, of different ages, the habits of the kitchen storage products for people at different levels and specific requirements, understand the majority of people dissatisfied with the reality of the existing kitchen storage products and hope the direction of improvement that provides a realistic basis for refining the specific design methods. (four) analysis of the existing domestic and foreign theoretical research on kitchen storage method and principle, design method of experience through the study of existing users, combined with the characteristics of kitchen storage and people's habits, requirements, refine the specific experience design method for kitchen storage area, the the design of the designer's behavior can have a more direct significance. (five) the use of Rhino, keyshot, Photoshop and other related professional software, combined with the refined kitchen storage The related theory supplies excellent user experience design method, design a series of kitchen storage products excellent user experience. This paper discusses the development of the product design experience, to focus on specific research field of product design experience, combined with the user experience design method and kitchen storage principle, put forward in the field of excellent user experience of kitchen storage products the concrete design method. According to the proposed method of some commonly used kitchen storage supplies for practical design, which verifies the feasibility and practicability of the method. Based on the existing user experience based on the design theory, according to the characteristics of the kitchen storage products this specific product category, the research summed up a set of suitable for kitchen storage the activities of experience design methodology, design practice so as to more effectively guide the designer, but also the experience of existing users The improvement and development of accounting theory. Help to create more excellent works of user experience, to create a more comfortable life in the kitchen space for people, has far-reaching significance. And through the design of theoretical knowledge of the enrichment and development of the user experience, allowing users to experience the theory of concrete, to make it more direct guidance meaning.

【学位授予单位】：成都理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TB472

【参考文献】