产品设计中的能供性思想应用研究

发布时间：2018-03-15 10:42

本文选题：能供性　切入点：直接知觉　出处：《南京理工大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：对于人与环境间的关系研究已成为现今注重体验设计的设计研究热点之一。在生态心理学中,用于描述生物与其所处环境的特定对应关系的能供性概念,由于它更为客观而趋向于真实的心理学视角,被越来越多的设计领域学者所关注。能供性是生态心理学中直接知觉论下的主要概念,本文站在设计学的视角,研究了能供性于产品设计的应用方法。首先,本研究梳理了能供性的概念及特征,归纳出能供性于产品设计中的作用。1)在用户与环境的互动过程中,能供性于产品设计的作用才能得以呈现；2)直接知觉背景的能供性于设计的作用往往是隐性的存在,用户的体验与情感的提升多数在阈下意识行为中达成。针对产品设计自身特点,提出了产品设计中的能供性的分类方式。将产品设计中的能供性分为六个变量组合：自明能供性、隐藏能供性、陌生能供性、丢失能供性、矛盾能供性、合理排除。本研究提出了能供性思想下适用于产品设计的可行方法,试图将能供性的思想融入到设计的整个环节中去：1)借助AEIOU、群众外包等较为成熟的设计研究方法获得第一手设计资料；2)通过角色分析及利益点分析等方法在概念形成阶段为设计确定方向；3)在设计实施阶段,以产品设计的能供性分类为依据,将设计“分层次”,并为设计增添“情感”。研究最后以专题实践的形式,应用前文的设计方法进行设计活动,并对最终设计实践的效果做出评估。
[Abstract]:The research on the relationship between human and environment has become one of the research hotspots in experiential design. In ecological psychology, it is used to describe the supply concept of the specific correspondence between living things and their environment. Because of its more objective and more realistic psychological perspective, it has been paid more and more attention to by more and more scholars in the field of design. Supply ability is the main concept under the theory of direct perception in ecological psychology. First of all, the concept and characteristics of supply ability are combed out, and the function of availability in product design. 1) in the process of interaction between user and environment. The function of energy supply in product design can present 2) the function of supply to design of direct perceptual background is often a hidden existence. Most of the user's experience and emotional improvement are achieved in subliminal behavior. According to the characteristics of product design, In this paper, the classification of supply ability in product design is put forward, which is divided into six variable combinations: self-apparent supply, hidden supply, strange supply, lost supply, contradictory supply. Reasonable exclusion. In this study, a feasible method for product design based on the idea of availability is proposed. Try to integrate the idea of affordability into the whole design link to: 1) with the help of AEIOU, mass outsourcing and other more mature design research methods to obtain first-hand design materials. 2) through role analysis and point of interest analysis and other methods in concept form. Determine the direction for the design during the completion stage) in the design implementation phase, Based on the classification of the availability of product design, the design is "divided into levels" and "emotion" is added to the design. Finally, the design activities are carried out in the form of thematic practice, using the design method mentioned above. Finally, the effect of design practice is evaluated.
【学位授予单位】：南京理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TB472

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