基于Arduino的智能产品原型设计研究

发布时间：2018-04-15 12:49

本文选题：Arduino + 智能产品　；参考：《江南大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着物联网技术的发展和基础设施的不断完善，互联网所带来的人与人之间的广泛连接逐渐扩展到了人与人、人与物、物与物之间的全面互联互通，由此掀起的一股产品智能化的浪潮正在席卷全球。设计和研发智能产品的目的是为了使资源得到合理的分配，为人类创造更好的生活环境。然而，目前关于智能产品的研究主要是从技术和功能的角度进行探讨，，新技术的使用让智能产品背后的原理更为复杂、所涉及的影响因素更多，使得在设计智能产品时需要更全面地考虑使用场景、目标用户、交互方式等诸多因素才能给用户带来良好的使用体验。因此，在智能产品的设计中引入交互设计的思维和方法有着非常重要的意义。原型作为交互设计过程中不可或缺的部分，是对产品概念的形象化和具体化，设计人员通过原型能够对设计概念进行有效地测试和评估。原型在软件、互联网等虚拟产品的交互设计中已经得到了广泛的应用，而在智能产品的设计中，传统的原型设计手段存在着诸多局限，无法满足智能产品设计的需求，因此，需要根据智能产品的特征对其原型设计过程进行有针对性的研究。本文以需要进行智能产品原型设计的交互设计师和创客为研究的目标人群，通过对比和分析不同平台在智能产品原型设计中的优势和劣势，确定了Arduino开源电子硬件设计平台作为研究的基础。使用定性和定量结合的方法对目标人群的进行了研究，发掘了在现有条件下使用Arduino进行智能产品原型设计过程中的困难、局限及其成因。基于前期理论分析和用户研究的结果，提出了基于Arduino的智能产品原型设计的原则，并从硬件设计和程序设计两个方面提出了相应的原型设计策略，为相关的研究和实践提供了参考。最后，构建了智能产品原型设计辅助平台SMARduino，帮助用户更好地将设计策略应用到原型设计的实践中，提高使用Arduino构建智能产品原型的效率，为交互设计的思维和方法在智能产品设计中的应用提供了支持。
[Abstract]:With the development of the Internet of things technology and the continuous improvement of infrastructure, the extensive connection between people brought by the Internet of things has gradually expanded to the overall interconnection between people, people and things, things and things.Thus a wave of product intelligence is sweeping the world.The purpose of designing and developing intelligent products is to make rational allocation of resources and to create better living environment for human beings.However, the current research on intelligent products is mainly from the point of view of technology and function. The use of new technologies makes the principles behind intelligent products more complex and involves more factors.In order to give users a good experience, it is necessary to consider more comprehensively the use scenarios, target users, interaction methods and so on in the design of intelligent products.Therefore, it is very important to introduce the thinking and method of interactive design into the design of intelligent products.As an indispensable part of interactive design, prototype is the visualization and concretization of product concept. Through prototype, designers can effectively test and evaluate the design concept.Prototypes have been widely used in the interactive design of virtual products such as software and Internet. However, in the design of intelligent products, the traditional prototype design methods have many limitations and can not meet the needs of intelligent product design.According to the characteristics of intelligent products, the prototype design process should be studied.In this paper, interaction designers and creators who need to carry out intelligent product prototype design are taken as the target groups, and the advantages and disadvantages of different platforms in intelligent product prototype design are compared and analyzed.The Arduino open source electronic hardware design platform is defined as the basis of the research.In this paper, the qualitative and quantitative methods are used to study the target population, and the difficulties, limitations and causes of intelligent product prototype design using Arduino under existing conditions are explored.Based on the previous theoretical analysis and the results of user research, the principle of intelligent product prototype design based on Arduino is put forward, and the corresponding prototype design strategy is put forward from two aspects of hardware design and program design.It provides reference for related research and practice.Finally, an intelligent product prototype design assistant platform, SMARduino, is constructed, which helps users to apply design strategy to prototype design better, and improves the efficiency of using Arduino to build intelligent product prototype.It provides support for the application of interactive design thinking and methods in intelligent product design.
【学位授予单位】：江南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TB472;TP391.44;TN929.5

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