产品语义学在救援设施中的应用及探究

发布时间：2018-04-19 20:33

本文选题：产品语义学 + 救援设施　；参考：《西安理工大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：20世纪以来,随着社会经济迅速发展,人民的生活水平日益得到提高,生命财产需要得到保障,公共设施也需要日益完善,尤其是救援设施建设在各国日益得到各国政府的不断重视与发展。对救援设施的需求,不仅要满足于功能和形式的完善,而且注重美观与实用并存,要求产品注重人性化需求,要求操作简便、快捷、实用。救援设施是每一个人息息相关的问题,面对我国自然环境灾害的频繁发生的情况下,救援性设施在紧急救援方面得到考验,救援性设施能不能够满足现有紧急救援的需求,主要问题在于操作困难,结构不明确,使用不便利。使用灭火器都需要消防员讲解以及培训才能安全使用,救援性设施操作难度可想而知,这说明加强产品语义学在救援设施设计中应用的必要性。本文通过总结产品语义学的相关概念,分析产品语义的认知与产品语义的实现条件,信息传达过程与类型,同时分析了救援设施的造型特点,总结了灭火器产品的功能需求及设计要素,从造型、色彩、材质三个方面阐述了灭火器的语义设计方法,并且对救援设施的外延语义、内涵语义、指示性语义进行分析,总结消费者在使用救援设施的行为特点并加以分析,并用产品语义学的相关理论研究指导救援设施设计,以期能够使救援设施在使用中能够快捷、便利,能够满足社会紧急救援的需要。设计救援设施时,主要以灭火器为例,通过对灭火器的外延语义所表现的造型、色彩、材质进行语义分析;对灭火器外延语义与内涵性语义进行语义分析,提取灭火器中线、面的设计形式进行分析,了解产品的文化与内涵。最后通过总结所需要体现的灭火器语义与用户需求,设计了三款灭火器造型设计。灭火器设计包括前期草图,中期建模渲染,使用场景与比例尺寸,并让用户对三款灭火器进行设计评价,评价结果显示满足用户对于灭火器需求,能够快速救援。
[Abstract]:Since the 20th century, with the rapid development of social economy, the living standard of the people has been improved day by day, the life and property need to be guaranteed, and the public facilities need to be improved day by day. Especially, the construction of rescue facilities has been paid more and more attention and development by the governments all over the world. The demand for rescue facilities should not only be satisfied with the perfection of function and form, but also pay attention to the coexistence of beauty and practicality, and require the products to pay attention to the demand of humanization, and to operate conveniently, quickly and practically. Rescue facilities are closely related to each other. In the face of the frequent natural disasters in our country, rescue facilities have been tested in terms of emergency rescue. Can rescue facilities meet the needs of existing emergency rescue? The main problem is that the operation is difficult, the structure is not clear, the use is not convenient. The use of fire extinguishers requires the explanation and training of firemen in order to use safely. The difficulty of operation of rescue facilities can be imagined, which shows the necessity of strengthening the application of product semantics in rescue facility design. This paper summarizes the relevant concepts of product semantics, analyzes the realization conditions of product semantics and product semantics, the process and types of information transmission, and analyzes the modeling characteristics of rescue facilities. This paper summarizes the functional requirements and design elements of fire extinguisher products, expounds the semantic design methods of fire extinguishers from three aspects of shape, color and material, and analyzes the extension semantics, connotative semantics and indicative semantics of rescue facilities. Summing up the behavior characteristics of consumers in using rescue facilities and analyzing them, and guiding the design of rescue facilities with the relevant theoretical research of product semantics, in order to make the rescue facilities quick and convenient in use, Can meet the needs of social emergency relief. When designing rescue facilities, mainly take fire extinguisher as an example, through the semantic analysis of the appearance, color and material of the extension semantics of the fire extinguisher, the semantic analysis of the extension and intension semantics of the fire extinguisher is carried out to extract the central line of the fire extinguisher. Surface design form analysis, understand the product culture and connotation. Finally, through summing up the semantics of fire extinguishers and the needs of users, three models of fire extinguishers are designed. The fire extinguisher design includes preliminary sketches, interim modeling and rendering, use of scene and scale size, and users to design evaluation of the three fire extinguishers, the evaluation results show that to meet the needs of users for fire extinguishers can be quickly rescued.
【学位授予单位】：西安理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TB472

【参考文献】