从传统工艺到数字工艺的设计策略研究

发布时间：2018-04-26 19:10

本文选题：工艺文化 + 传统工艺　；参考：《浙江大学》2017年博士论文

【摘要】：自工业化社会以来,"少即是多"、"形式追随功能"等设计思想逐渐成为工业设计领域中的主流设计理论,这些理论影响着从造型设计、结构分析、零件制造到产品组装等生产制造流程中的各个环节。而随着社会的发展,日益壮大的工业世界也带来了日益严重的环境、资源、生态等事关人类生存发展的重大问题。但是反观传统,传统工艺是人类最早出现的设计活动,这种传统设计活动的最大特点就是遵循着源于自然的设计法则,驱动着以最小化的资源实现最大化的效益。近年来,国外越来越多的研究者提出了混合工艺、材料体验的设计方法,他们从传统工艺中寻求灵感,借由计算技术实现设计创新与资源消耗的平衡;在国内,关于传统工艺的研究已经成为设计领域的新兴方向,依托我国丰富的传统工艺资源,本文提出从传统工艺到数字工艺的设计策略研究课题。数字工艺是本文提出的针对传统工艺与材料体验的数字化设计策略,通过整合传统工艺的特征优势与先进的数字化设计和制造技术,开发用于支持日常创新制作的数字化平台。本文开展的计算机辅助工艺研究的创新设计思维过程,以及创造出的数字化平台及设计实践成果,揭示了数字工艺设计策略的运行机制,为实现传统工艺在现代制造中的传承发展提供新思路,为进一步整合设计与制造,开发高度个性化、定制化的新材料、新结构和新形式奠定了基础。本文的主要研究内容如下:(1)研究从传统工艺到数字工艺发展的可能性和限制。通过亲身实践、文献搜集、资料阅读等方式,尽可能全面的把握这两个不同领域的研究现状、进展和机会。对于两个领域在共性和差异性上的探讨,既要考虑传统工艺升级的可能性和限制,也需要考虑数字技术和过程本身带来的可能性和限制。(2)研究从传统工艺升级到数字工艺的实施路径。具体包括促使这一活动实施成功的方法、技术和材料。重点关注工艺特征在这一过程中所带来的新的创造可能性,而不仅仅是数字化的复制。(3)研究从传统工艺的角度来发展数字工艺的原因。探讨传统工艺融入到数字技术活动中可以实现的优势和价值。本文在以上研究内容的基础上,开展了理论与实践相结合的研究工作,主要贡献如下:(1)对方法论的贡献:本文通过对传统工艺和数字工艺具体内容的反思,提出了一个将设计、工艺、数字技术三者结合的整合设计策略,为工艺设计、混合工艺领域的创新实践提供了新方法,也为这一领域增添了一种跨领域转型升级的思路。(2)对文化传承的贡献:本文通过大量的设计实践活动为工艺文化的传承提供了宝贵经验。本文开展的手工艺实践、新兴数字实践、互动技术实践等多项成功案例进一步证明了那些来自于传统文化和工艺的经验知识及信息在现代化工业发展中依然是鼓舞人心的创新驱动力。(3)对设计创新的贡献:本文以促进日常创新实践为目标,为工艺传承领域提供了大量的创新设计思路和物质化实现方法。这些设计思想的可实践性为工艺传承和数字工艺领域的进一步研究与探索提供灵感来源和参考。
[Abstract]:Since the industrial society, the design ideas such as "less is more" and "form following function" have gradually become the mainstream design theory in the field of industrial design. These theories affect various parts of the manufacturing process, such as modeling design, structural analysis, parts manufacturing to product assembly, and the growing industrial world with the development of society. It also brings an increasingly serious environment, resources, ecology and other important issues related to human survival and development. However, traditional technology is the earliest design activity of human beings. The biggest feature of this traditional design activity is to follow the natural design rules and drive to maximize the benefit of minimizing the resources. Over the years, more and more researchers abroad have put forward the design method of mixing process and material experience. They seek inspiration from traditional technology and balance the design innovation and resource consumption by computing technology. In China, the research on traditional technology has become a new direction of design domain, relying on the rich traditional process capital in China. This paper puts forward the research topic of design strategy from traditional technology to digital technology. Digital technology is a digital design strategy proposed in this paper for traditional process and material experience. By integrating the characteristics advantage of traditional technology and advanced digital design and manufacturing technology, the digital process is used to open the digital platform to support the daily innovation and production. The innovative design thinking process of computer aided process research, and the creation of digital platform and design practice results are carried out in this paper. The operation mechanism of digital process design strategy is revealed. It provides new ideas for the realization of traditional technology in modern manufacturing, and the development of high individuation for further integration of design and manufacture. The main research contents of this paper are as follows: (1) study the possibility and limitation of the development of the traditional technology to the digital process. By means of personal practice, literature collection, and data reading, the research status, progress and opportunity of the two different fields are as comprehensive as possible. The discussion of the generality and difference between the two fields should consider both the possibility and limitation of the traditional process upgrading, the possibility and limitation of the digital technology and process itself. (2) the study of the implementation path from the traditional process upgrading to the digital process, including the methods, techniques and materials to promote the successful implementation of the process. Focus on the new creative possibilities of the process characteristics in this process, not just digital reproduction. (3) the study of the reasons for the development of digital technology from the perspective of traditional technology. The advantages and values of the integration of traditional technology into the digital technology activities are discussed. The main contributions of the combination of theory and practice are as follows: (1) contribution to methodology: through reflection on the specific content of traditional technology and digital technology, this paper puts forward an integrated design strategy combining the three parties of design, technology and digital technology, which provides a new method for the innovation practice of the industrial design and the mixed process field. A cross domain transformation and upgrading is also added to this field. (2) the contribution to cultural inheritance: This article provides valuable experience for the inheritance of process culture through a large number of design practices. The experience knowledge and information of traditional culture and technology are still inspiring innovative driving forces in the development of modern industry. (3) contribution to design innovation: This article aims at promoting the practice of daily innovation, and provides a large number of innovative design ideas and materialization methods for the field of process inheritance. The practicality of these ideas It provides inspiration and reference for further research and exploration in the field of technology inheritance and digital technology.

【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TB472

【参考文献】