针对轻度退行性膝关节炎人群久坐行为改变策略研究

发布时间：2018-04-28 21:14

本文选题：退行性膝关节炎 + 久坐　；参考：《江南大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：久坐行为已被WHO列为十大致死疾病杀手之一,久坐行为不仅常见于白领人群,在老年人群中也十分普遍,尤其是有轻度退行性膝关节炎(knee osteoarthritis,简称KOA)的老年人对久坐的依赖感更强。久坐行为属于慢性不健康行为,其可感知性弱但产生的后果严重,轻度退行性膝关节炎人群的久坐行为会引起致残率大幅度提高,同时增加一系列的慢性病产生概率,如心脏病、糖尿病、肥胖等,严重影响其生活质量和身体状况,是潜在的巨大安全隐患。因此本文主要目的在于解决轻度KOA人群的久坐行为改变问题,提出的设计模型和策略为设计师或其他实施行为改变的人提供参考价值,提出的一般行为改变理论也可以用来指导其他不健康行为的改变,有一定普适性价值。本文基于行为改变理论的相关方法和结论,并对轻度KOA人群进行多层次的用户研究,分析久坐行为产生的原因和影响因素,继而提出针对此目标人群的久坐行为改变模型和策略,针对不同的行为个体和其久坐行为的严重程度,提供相应的解决方案。本文有四个理论成果:认知-行为流程、轻度KOA人群的久坐行为影响因素及其在认知-行为流程中的分析、一般行为改变理论、针对轻度KOA人群久坐行为改变的模型及策略和原则。除此之外,还有两个实践成果:减轻轻度KOA人群膝部受力的产品设计、鼓励目标人群外出交流或活动参与的微信小程序设计,两个设计实践均属于概念设计,并运用理论成果中的“针对轻度KOA人群久坐行为改变的模型及策略和原则”进行指导设计,成果具备一定的商业化价值。
[Abstract]:Sedentary behavior has been listed by WHO as one of the top ten killer diseases. Sedentary behavior is not only common in white-collar workers, but also in the elderly. In particular, the elderly with mild degenerative knee arthritis and knee osteoarthritis (KOA) were more dependent on sitting. Sedentary behavior is a kind of chronic unhealthy behavior, which has a weak sense of knowledge but has serious consequences. The sedentary behavior of mild degenerative knee arthritis will cause a significant increase in the rate of disability, and increase the probability of a series of chronic diseases. Such as heart disease, diabetes, obesity and so on, seriously affect their quality of life and physical condition, is a potential safety hazard. Therefore, the main purpose of this paper is to solve the problem of sedentary behavior change in mild KOA population. The proposed design model and strategy provide reference value for designers or other people who implement behavioral change. The proposed general behavior change theory can also be used to guide other unhealthy behavior changes, which is of universal value. Based on the relevant methods and conclusions of behavioral change theory, this paper makes a multi-level user study of mild KOA, and analyzes the causes and influencing factors of sedentary behavior. Then, this paper proposes a sedentary behavior change model and strategy for the target population, and provides corresponding solutions for different behavior individuals and their sedentary behavior severity. This paper has four theoretical achievements: cognitive behavioral process, sedentary behavior influencing factors of mild KOA population and their analysis in cognitive-behavioral process, general behavior change theory, The models, strategies and principles of sedentary behavior change in mild KOA population. In addition, there are two practical achievements: the design of products to alleviate the stress on the knees of people with mild KOA, and the design of WeChat Mini Program, who encourages the target people to go out and communicate or participate in activities. Both design practices are conceptual designs. The model, strategies and principles for sedentary behavior change in mild KOA population are used to guide the design. The results have certain commercial value.
【学位授予单位】：江南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TB47

【参考文献】