基于序参量理论的三国鼎立成因可视化设计研究

发布时间：2018-05-05 19:21

本文选题：三国志 + 文本可视化　；参考：《哈尔滨工业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：《三国志》是我国第一部纪传体和国别体断代史,是史学和文学领域的明珠,具有极高的研究和推广价值。但是,其文言文的语言特质对读者造成了较大阻碍,庞杂的历史事件也在一定程度上形成了认知壁垒,客观上阻碍了传统文化认知。运用可视化技术对《三国志》历史文献文本进行处理呈现,有助于人们更加直观地认识这一段历史,唤起当代人对传统文化的关注,在为学术研究提供新途径的同时也赋予这一史学著作崭新的活力。当前对于历史文本大多处于定性研究的阶段,本文针对《三国志》信息架构特点提出了定量研究的解决方案。基于数字人文思想提出了“人-时-地-事-效-考”六维量化模型对文本进行条目化处理,结合协同学理论中的序参量理论提出了事件效果度量分析方法对源数据进行再处理,并通过实现三国鼎立历史格局成因可视化设计展开历史格局演化分析。三国鼎立历史格局成因可视化设计从《三国志》史学文本出发,实现了基于时空分布的历史事件再现设计以及基于事件效果度量的线性排布,同时利用检索多元化的用户交互设计达到提高用户认知效率的目的。本文分别使用了对照实验和启发式实验的方法对可视化设计的认知效率和易用性进行了评测,而后对事件效果度量分析方法的用户满意度和可移植性展开了研究。综上所述,基于序参量理论的三国鼎立成因可视化设计是建立在新媒体技术上的全新信息呈现形式,是一种全新的历史分析和直观阅读历史文献的方法,能够有效提高用户的认知效率,可以在一定程度上协助学术研究高效展开。
[Abstract]:"the Records of the three Kingdoms" is the first chronological and national history of China, and is a pearl in the field of historiography and literature, which is of great value in research and popularization. However, the linguistic characteristics of his classical Chinese have greatly hindered the readers, and the numerous historical events have also formed cognitive barriers to a certain extent, and objectively hindered the traditional cultural cognition. The use of visual technology to process and present the texts of the Historical documents of the three Kingdoms helps people to understand this period of history more intuitively and arouse the contemporary people's attention to the traditional culture. While providing a new way for academic research, it also gives this historical work a new vitality. At present, most of the historical texts are in the stage of qualitative research. This paper puts forward a quantitative solution to the characteristics of the information architecture of the "three Kingdoms". Based on the idea of digital humanity, a six-dimensional quantitative model of "human-time-local-event-effect-test" is proposed to deal with the itemization of the text. Based on the order parameter theory of Synergetics, the method of event effect measurement and analysis is put forward to reprocess the source data, and the evolution of historical pattern is analyzed by visualizing the causes of historical pattern of the three Kingdoms. Based on the historical texts of the three Kingdoms, the historical event reproduction design based on space-time distribution and the linear arrangement based on the measurement of event effect are realized in the visual design of the formation of the historical pattern of the three Kingdoms. At the same time, multiple user interaction design is used to improve the cognitive efficiency of users. In this paper, the cognitive efficiency and ease of use of visual design are evaluated by the methods of controlled experiment and heuristic experiment, and the user satisfaction and portability of event effect measurement are studied. In conclusion, based on the theory of order parameter, the visual design of the three Kingdoms cause of formation is a new form of information presentation based on the new media technology, and a new method of historical analysis and intuitive reading of historical documents. It can effectively improve the cognitive efficiency of users and help academic research to develop efficiently to a certain extent.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TB47

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