煤矿机械产品的形态设计与研究

发布时间：2018-06-03 17:23

本文选题：煤矿机械 + 产品设计　；参考：《太原理工大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：工业设计是工业时代的产物,其中囊括了许多层面的设计任务,产品设计就是其中的一个重要组成部分。产品是人与物交流的媒介,产品之所能够成为一种沟通的媒介是通过产品的载体形态来向使用者传达产品的信息的。产品的形态是产品功能及性质外化于形的表现。煤矿上采用的众多机械产品的形态设计一直是我国工业设计中产品设计的薄弱环节,我国自主研发的大多数煤矿类机械产品,在性能上不输于国外同类产品,但是在面临国际市场的竞争中总是表现平平缺乏强有力的市场竞争力。造成当前这种现象的原因主要是因为大多数企业在产品的开发与设计中一味地强调将产品与尖端科学相结合,通过新的科学技术来提升产品的工作性能。当然我们也注意到煤矿机械类的产品本身过于庞大,设计出的目的也是为了采煤、挖煤工作环境也是按无天日的地下,对形态的设计似乎并不重要。抱着这种思想再加之研发成本的原因许多企业就而忽视了对产品形态的研究,这其中就包括形态与功能的研究、形态与人机的关系的研究等一系列问题。因此将煤矿机械产品的形态设计作为和功能同样重要的设计任务是非常有必要的。煤矿类机械产品的形态设计主要是将艺术与科学相融合用美学的艺术的手法来科学地表现煤矿工程机械产品的性能、材料、功能、加工工艺和结构等特点。随着科技的发展和人类的进步,人们对产品的需求也不再仅仅局限于产品的使用功能上了,人们对产品的需求更多地在向产品传达出的精神与文化靠拢,可以理解为人们对产品的需求从最初的满足功能就可以到对产品提出了更多精神层面的要求。因此,将形态设计列入煤矿机械产品的设计内容中符合未来趋势的发展。将形态设计的思想引入到产品设计中为的就是使设计出的煤矿类机械产品即具技术先进性又能符合时代的审美要求。本篇文章立足于形态,以设计满足煤矿机械产品的功能为载体的形态为目的。从人对产品的认知及产品的功能语义、审美语义、等方面对煤矿机械产品的典型代表——掘进机的形态进行分析与研究,通过对构成掘进机形态的构成元素的阐述与分析,并结合产品的功能、人机之间的交互、形式美法则等来挖掘煤矿机械产品的的形态设计法则。并将这种法则运用到实际的小型掘进机M220的形态改良设计与实践中。使经过改良设计的掘进机的形态完全摆脱以往冷漠不友好的姿态,从而使产品的功能与形态达到和谐与统一。将煤矿机械产品的形态作为与其产品功能同样重要的研究内容,体现了工业设计中产品设计对人性的关怀是对人机协调性的深入思考。煤矿机械产品的形态设计目的是将艺术与科学有机地融为一体。煤矿机械产品的形态设计成功与否与设计师本身的素养息息相关,同时也督促设计师通过不断地学习来提升产品形态设计的能力。将形态设计的方法融入到未来的煤矿类机械产品的设计与开发过程中是每一个设计师肩负的重任。
[Abstract]:Industrial design is the product of the industrial age, which includes many aspects of the design task. Product design is an important part of it. The product is the medium of communication between people and things. The product can be a medium of communication to convey the information to the user through the form of the product. The form of the product is The function and nature of the product are externalized in shape. The form design of many mechanical products used in the coal mine has always been the weak link of product design in our industrial design. Most of the coal mine machinery products developed by our country are not lost in the performance of the same kind of products abroad, but they always appear flat in the competition facing the international market. There is a lack of strong market competitiveness. The main reason for the current phenomenon is that most enterprises emphasize the combination of the products and the sophisticated science in the development and design of the products, and improve the performance of the products through new science and technology. The purpose of the design is also to pick up coal, and the working environment of coal mining is also unnatural, and it does not seem to be important for the design of shape. With this idea and the reason for R & D costs, many enterprises ignore the research on the form of the product, including the research of form and function, the relationship between shape and man-machine. Therefore, it is necessary to take the form design of the coal mine machinery product as the important function of the function. The form design of the coal mine machinery product is mainly to combine the art and science with the art of aesthetics to scientifically demonstrate the performance, material, function and processing of the coal mine machinery products. With the development of technology and structure, with the development of science and technology and the progress of human beings, the demand for products is no longer limited to the use function of the product. People's demand for products is more close to the spirit and culture conveyed to the product. It can be understood that the demand for the product from the original function can come to the right. The product has put forward more spiritual requirements. Therefore, the form design is included in the design content of the coal mine machinery products, which conforms to the development of the future trend. The idea of introducing the form design to the product design is to make the design of the coal mine machinery products with the technical advance and meet the aesthetic requirements of the times.
This article is based on the form, in order to design the form of the function of the coal mine machinery products as the carrier. From the cognition of the product, the function semantics of the product, the aesthetic semantics, and so on, the typical representative of the coal mine mechanical product, the form of the roadheader, is analyzed and studied, and the elements which constitute the form of the roadheader are made. With the function of product, the interaction between man and machine, the form beauty rule and so on, the form design rule of coal mine machinery products is excavated, and this rule is applied to the practical design and practice of the shape improvement of the actual small excavator M220. So that the functions and forms of products can be harmonious and unified.
The form of coal mine machinery product is the same important research content as its product function. It shows that the care of the product design to human nature in the industrial design is the deep thought to the human-computer coordination. The purpose of the form design of the coal mine machinery product is to integrate the art and science into one body. The design of the coal mine mechanical product is successful and the design of the coal mine machinery product is successful and It is not related to the quality of the designer itself, but also urges the designer to improve the ability of product form design by continuous learning. It is the responsibility of every designer to integrate the method of form design into the design and development of future coal mine machinery products.
【学位授予单位】：太原理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TB472

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