舟曲地区泥石流降雨临界阈值

发布时间：2018-06-07 09:56

  本文选题：舟曲 + 水文学　； 参考：《山地学报》2017年01期

【摘要】：合理的降雨阈值是确定区域暴雨泥石流减灾防灾的关键。为了探求诱发舟曲地区泥石流的降雨阈值,本研究以舟曲三眼峪、罗家峪为例,研究了在前期含水量一般(湿润)和干旱两种条件下,触发不同预警级别泥石流的降雨雨强与历时函数关系,采用水文学方法计算了不同频率下洪峰流量以及对应的不同规模泥石流启动降雨量阈值。结果表明:在前期含水量干旱和一般条件下,三眼峪、罗家峪泥石流红色Ⅰ级降雨预警值为56.10 mm/h和50.86 mm/h、橙色Ⅱ级预警值为40.70 mm/h和37.87 mm/h、黄色Ⅲ级预警值为31.74 mm/h和29.88 mm/h、蓝色Ⅳ级预警值为23.83 mm/h和21.69 mm/h,预备Ⅴ级预警值为7.31 mm/h和15.69 mm/h、预备Ⅵ级预警值为10.16 mm/h和9.48 mm/h;不同预警级别条件下的降雨雨强与降雨历时成I=α×D~β幂函数关系,和数值在不同预警级别下成规律性变化;能够诱发舟曲地质灾害的降雨特征可分为两种:一是降雨雨强大的单峰型短历时强降雨("点雨");二是降雨雨强小、持续时间较长的"绵绵细雨"。研究成果可作为舟曲区域暴雨泥石流监测预警研究提供科学依据。
[Abstract]:Reasonable rainfall threshold is the key to determine regional rainstorm debris flow disaster reduction and prevention. In order to find out the rainfall threshold of debris flow in Zhouqu area, taking Sanyanyu and Luojiayu in Zhouqu as examples, the paper studied the condition of general moisture content and drought in the early stage. The relationship between rainfall intensity and diachronic function of debris flow with different warning levels was studied. The Hong Feng discharge and the corresponding threshold of starting rainfall of debris flow of different scale were calculated by hydrological method. The results show that Sanyan valley is in the condition of dry water content and general conditions. The early warning values of red 鈪，

本文编号：1990775