高速服务区雨水再利用产品研究与设计

发布时间：2018-06-19 14:18

本文选题：产品设计 + 雨水资源化　；参考：《浙江理工大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：水资源短缺和环境问题逐渐严峻,让雨水再利用已然成为了环境保护和城市建设的关注重点。目前对于雨水再利用的研究,主要集中在市政工程和景观园林设计领域,产品设计领域的相关理论研究及实践并不充分。而市政、园林工程对环境的改造,会造成大规模的开挖、施工,不仅会耗费较多的人力、物力,还必然会对人们的工作、生活造成一定程度的影响,对现有建筑设施、公共环境进行改造会具有一定的困难,面对水资源短缺和城市改造成本过大这样两难的局面,传统的市政、环境工程也许不是解决雨水资源化问题的唯一途径。本文以高速公路服务区作为切入点,对雨水再利用工程的产品化设计进行研究,以现有雨水再利用设施的功能结构为研究基础,在产品设计中保持相对一致的雨水再利用功能结构特点,从安置环境、功能结构、材料特性、植物选择等要素入手,探索雨水再利用产品设计的方法和途径。本文总结了国内外多种雨水再利用的起源、应用及其发展情况;对研究中涉及的相关雨水再利用概念、高速服务区相关的建设规范标准进行了了相关理论研究和总结;深入解析了市政、园林等工程中雨水再利用设施的基本功能,以及相对应的结构特点;对高速服务区的建筑设施、场地环境进行了实地考察分析;对现有的雨水利用产品设计进行了调研,从公共设施、景观园林、庭院、建材等不同方面,分类进行了产品特征的分析总结,并对实例中涉及到的相关技术原理、产品结构、与环境结合的方式等总结归纳;最后根据雨水再利用系统的工程特性,利用产品设计的方法,总结出雨水再利用产品的必要功能,对雨水再利用产品的结构进一步进行优化设计,在保证完成雨水再利用功能的基础上,利用模块化的设计达到产品多形态、多环境安置,提出了最终的设计方案,并展望了今后雨水利用在产品设计领域的发展趋势。
[Abstract]:Water shortage and environmental problems are becoming more and more serious, and the reuse of Rain Water has become the focus of environmental protection and urban construction. At present, the research of Rain Water reuse is mainly focused on the field of municipal engineering and landscape design, and the related theoretical research and practice in the field of product design is not sufficient. However, the transformation of the environment by municipal and garden projects will result in large-scale excavation and construction, which will not only consume more manpower and material resources, but also inevitably affect people's work and life to a certain extent, and will have a certain impact on existing construction facilities. In the face of the dilemma of shortage of water resources and excessive cost of urban reconstruction, traditional municipal environmental engineering may not be the only way to solve the problem of Rain Water resource utilization. Based on the functional structure of the existing Rain Water reuse facilities, this paper takes the expressway service area as the starting point to study the product design of the Rain Water reuse project. The features of Rain Water reuse function structure in product design are relatively consistent. The methods and approaches of Rain Water reuse product design are explored from the aspects of placement environment, functional structure, material characteristics, plant selection and so on. This paper summarizes the origin, application and development of various kinds of Rain Water reuse at home and abroad, studies and summarizes the related concepts of Rain Water reuse and the related construction standards of high-speed service area. The basic functions of Rain Water reuse facilities in municipal and garden projects and the corresponding structural characteristics are analyzed, and the construction facilities and site environment in high speed service area are investigated and analyzed. This paper investigates the product design of existing Rain Water, analyzes and summarizes the product characteristics from different aspects such as public facilities, landscape gardens, courtyard, building materials and so on, and analyzes and summarizes the relevant technical principles, product structure, and so on, which are involved in the practical examples, such as public facilities, landscape gardens, courtyard, building materials, and so on. Finally, according to the engineering characteristics of Rain Water reuse system and the method of product design, the necessary functions of Rain Water reuse product are summarized. The structure of Rain Water reuse product is further optimized. On the basis of ensuring the reutilization function of Rain Water, the modular design is used to achieve multi-form and multi-environment placement of the product. Finally, the final design scheme is put forward. The development trend of Rain Water utilization in the field of product design is also prospected.
【学位授予单位】：浙江理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TB472

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