独居老人看护产品情感化设计研究

发布时间：2018-06-20 05:52

本文选题：老龄化 + 看护　；参考：《东华大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着生活水平的提高和医疗条件的改善,我国老年人高龄化趋势显著加强,社会老年人口呈高速增长态势。与此同时,家庭小型化与代际分离现象日益明显,导致独守空巢养老的老年人数量不断增加。由于老年人群体存在的特殊性,他们在独自居住的过程中,在生理和心理等方面都会遇到许多问题。一方面,老年人由于生理机能的老化与退化,腿脚不灵便,行动迟缓,加之多数老年人患有不同程度的老年疾病,存在意外事故隐患和生活不便的问题;另一方面,由于老年人心态老化,自我价值丧失,加之独自居住,与子女和外界的沟通减少,容易产生孤独、失落、压抑的心理问题。针对此类问题,市场上开始出现各类看护产品,借助科技的力量为子女分担了一部分看护负担。但现有的看护产品外观造型冷漠,易用性与实用性不足,老年人在使用过程中容易产生疑惑和心理负担;产品重“看”而轻“护”,只停留在一个具备功能的机器,忽视了老年人内心的情感需求,无法成为与老年人有着情感交流的伙伴;老人通常处于被动看护的状态,与产品间缺乏互动。奈斯比特曾说,“我们正走向高技术与高情感的两个方向,人类试图给每一种新技术都配上一种起补偿作用的反应,一种高情感的补偿[1]”。消费者不仅需要产品结实好用,还需要积极的使用体验,情感产生和情感消费已成为产品既功能消费外的重要特征。因此本次研究将基于产品情感化设计基本理论,着眼于老年人内心的情感需求和精神需求,运用产品语意学、设计心理学、符号学、人机工程学的理论知识,综合以人为本的设计流程,针对老年人看护产品进行再设计,着重提升产品的亲和力和易用性,使得产品外观友好、交互方式简便,在满足老人日常看护功能的基础上,关注老年人内在情感需求,加强看护产品的情感交流功能,改善老年用户的使用体验,提高产品的实用性与使用率,使产品能够真正发挥其作用与价值。
[Abstract]:With the improvement of living standards and medical conditions, the aging trend of the elderly in China has been strengthened significantly, and the population of the elderly in our country is growing at a high speed. At the same time, the phenomenon of family miniaturization and intergenerational separation is becoming more and more obvious, which leads to the increase of the number of the elderly. Because of the particularity of the old people, they will encounter many problems in the process of living alone in the aspects of physiology and psychology. On the one hand, because of the aging and degradation of physiological functions, the elderly have trouble with their legs and feet, and they are slow to move, and most of them suffer from diseases of the elderly to varying degrees, which lead to problems of accidents and inconveniences; on the other hand, Due to the aging mentality of the elderly, the loss of self-worth, and the decrease of communication with their children and the outside world, the psychological problems of loneliness, loss and depression are easy to occur. In response to such problems, various care products are emerging in the market, sharing part of the burden of care for children with the power of technology. However, the existing nursing products are cold in appearance, easy to use and inadequate in practicability, and the elderly are prone to have doubts and psychological burdens in the process of using them; the products focus on "looking" rather than "protecting", and only stay in a functional machine. Ignoring the emotional needs of the elderly, they can not become a partner of emotional communication with the elderly; the elderly are usually in a passive state of care and lack of interaction with products. Nesbitt once said, "We are moving in both directions of high technology and high emotion, and humans are trying to match each new technology with a compensatory response, a highly emotional compensation [1]." The consumer not only needs the product to be strong and easy to use, but also needs the positive use experience, the emotion generation and the emotion consumption have already become the important characteristic of the product besides the function consumption. Therefore, this study will be based on the basic theory of product emotional design, focusing on the emotional and spiritual needs of the elderly, and using the theoretical knowledge of product semantics, design psychology, semiotics, ergonomics, and ergonomics. Comprehensive people-oriented design process, for the elderly care products for re-design, focusing on enhancing the product affinity and ease of use, making the product appearance friendly, simple interaction, on the basis of meeting the daily care function of the elderly, We should pay attention to the inner emotional needs of the elderly, strengthen the emotional communication function of nursing products, improve the use experience of the elderly users, improve the practicability and utilization rate of the products, so that the products can really play their role and value.
【学位授予单位】：东华大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TB472

【参考文献】