老旧小区的老年人楼道智能代步器设计研究

发布时间：2018-07-05 13:13

本文选题：老旧小区 + 老年人　；参考：《河北科技大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：根据中国人口与发展研究中心2015年研究数据显示,中国的老年人使用的住房建造时间平均在80年代以后,而当时的建筑多为六七层以下。调查数据显示全国有28.9%的老年人住在七层以下未设有上下楼辅助设施的楼房中,居住在这些楼中的三到七层的老年用户上下楼存在困难。2015年中国60周岁以上人口占总人口的16.1%,按2.21亿老年人口数计算,中国数以万计的老人像树民一样正“悬在空中”,如若身体不便,他们只能透过窗户窥探外面的世界。本文通过对国内外多层住宅和代步装置的研究分析,针对中国7层以下无电梯住宅楼的高龄用户、上下楼不便的住户,提出解决上下楼困难的方案。通过对中国老年人口的住房密度和老式住宅楼道空间尺寸的调研分析整理,设计符合实情的合理的搭乘运行系统和楼道智能代步器。同时通过楼道智能代步器,将社区安保、社区信息通告、健康医疗、紧急救助、社区超市、公益活动等与互联网结合,打造智能社区生活圈。解决老年人上下楼困难的同时提升他们的生活质量。
[Abstract]:According to data from the China Center for population and Development Research in 2015, the average construction time for older Chinese homes was after the 1980s, when buildings were mostly under six or seven stories. The survey data show that 28.9 percent of the country's elderly live in buildings with no upper or lower floor auxiliary facilities under seven storeys. The number of elderly people living on three or seven floors of these buildings is difficult to get up and down. In 2015, China's population of 60 or more accounted for 16.1 percent of the total population. According to the number of 221 million elderly people, tens of thousands of old people in China are "hanging in the air" like trees. If they are physically inconvenienced, they can only peep out the outside world through the window. Based on the research and analysis of the multi-storey residential buildings and the moving devices at home and abroad, this paper puts forward a solution to the difficulties in the upper and lower floors for the elderly users and the inconvenient residents of the elevator-free residential buildings below the seven-story level in China. Based on the investigation and analysis of the housing density and the space size of the old residential buildings in China, a reasonable ride system and intelligent walker are designed. At the same time, it combines community security, community information announcement, health care, emergency rescue, community supermarket, public welfare activities with the Internet to create an intelligent community life circle. Solve the problems of old people up and down the building while improving their quality of life.
【学位授予单位】：河北科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TB472

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