计量检测业务系统及自组织计算元集应用的研究与实现

发布时间：2018-07-11 16:28

本文选题：计量检测 + 业务系统　；参考：《西安理工大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：计量检测和管理工作对推动经济的发展起着重要的作用。近几年来,随着科技水平的不断进步,计量器具数量众多、规格不同,计量检测业务系统的开发虽然做了大量的工作,但系统在检测业务方面可适用性较差、功能比较单一,检测过程部分纸质化、检测数据不可共享、重复工作量大,极大地阻碍了计量检测工作的有效开展。此外,在计量检测数据处理过程中,计量公式的编辑要求灵活性大、种类繁多,在一定程度上,造成了计量检测数据计算过程繁琐、数据不规范等问题。针对这些现状,本文结合计量检测业务的流程,采用先进的计量管理信息化、数字化技术,应用当前主流的软件开发模式对系统进行设计,完成了计量检测业务系统及自组织计算元集应用的研究与实现。计量业务管理系统分为检测业务和信息管理两部分,本文主要对计量检测业务系统进行设计与实现,阐述了计量检测业务系统的设计背景以及国内外计量检测业务处理的现状,依照计量机构管理办法,结合工作流技术,严格地控制计量业务的流转。采用UML建模的方式进行系统可视化描述和功能详细设计,进一步建立基于三层的架构设计,为计量机构提供信息自动化的管理模式。通过分析计量检测业务流程,该系统的内容包括:1、企业送检器具的管理与分发;2、器具检定业务数据的记录,以及对证书生成自动化技术的应用,确保证书报告格式规范化、统一化;3、送检客户缴费信息的查询和确认;4、对检测证书报告中特殊字符、参数、模板、证书类型等相关信息的管理。其中,对自组织计算元集应用的研究与实现本文采用两个步骤进行:1、由于计量公式的不统一,本文通过分析计量公式的结构,提取出计量工作中需要的计算元集、构建计算元集库、建立相应的计量元集规则等一系列方式完成计量检测计算元集的分析与定义;2、为了适应不断增加的新的计算公式,需要进行自组织计量算式的计算。本文通过识别计算元集、自组织公式的解析运算,完成基于计算元集的自组织计量算式的构建。以上自组织计算元集应用的研究能够更好地为计量检测业务系统服务,通过这些方法的研究,准确、高效地处理计量检测中的数据。计量检测业务系统通过测试和试运行,基本满足了计量检测工作的需要,提高了计量检测业务的有效性、检定结果的准确性,减少了人为差错。进一步提升了计量检测工作的无纸化和智能化水平。同时,通过信息化手段对计量器具的检测进行全过程跟踪管理,在实际应用上对系统的操作功能进行了精心的规划与设计,确保器具在质量体系内运行,达到计量科室器具管理的科学性和规范性。目前,该系统已经上线并平稳运行一年多,效果良好。
[Abstract]:Metrological inspection and management work plays an important role in promoting the development of economy. In recent years, with the continuous progress of science and technology, the quantity of measuring instruments is numerous and the specifications are different. Although a lot of work has been done in the development of measuring and testing business system, the system has poor applicability and single function in the field of testing business. The testing process is partly paper-based, the data can not be shared, and the repeated workload is large, which greatly hinders the effective development of metrological testing. In addition, in the process of data processing of measurement and inspection, the editing requirement of measurement formula is very flexible and varied. To a certain extent, the calculation process of measurement and inspection data is cumbersome and the data is not standardized. In view of these present situation, this article unifies the measurement inspection service flow, adopts the advanced metrology management information, the digitization technology, uses the current mainstream software development pattern to carry on the design to the system, The research and implementation of the metrological detection business system and the application of self-organized computing element set are completed. The metrology business management system is divided into two parts: inspection business and information management. This paper mainly designs and implements the metrology business system, expounds the design background of the metrological business system and the present situation of the metrology business processing at home and abroad. According to the management method of measurement organization and workflow technology, strictly control the flow of measurement business. The UML modeling method is used to describe the system visually and design the function in detail. Furthermore, the architecture design based on three layers is established to provide the information automation management mode for the metrology organization. By analyzing the business flow of measurement and inspection, the contents of the system include: 1, management and distribution of inspection instruments, recording of verification data, and application of automatic technology of certificate generation to ensure the standardization of certificate reporting format. Unified, check customer payment information query and confirmation of the management of special characters, parameters, templates, certificate type and other related information management in the certificate report. Among them, the research and realization of the application of self-organizing computing element set is carried out in this paper with two steps. Because of the inconsistency of the measurement formula, the structure of the measurement formula is analyzed in this paper to extract the calculation element set needed in the metrology work. In order to adapt to the increasing new calculation formula, self-organization calculation formula is needed to construct the calculation element set database and establish the corresponding metrological element set rules to complete the analysis and definition of the metrological measurement element set. In this paper, by identifying the computational element set and the analytic operation of the self-organizing formula, the construction of the self-organizing econometric formula based on the computational element set is completed. The above research on the application of self-organizing computing element set can better serve the metrological detection business system. Through the research of these methods, the data in metrology detection can be processed accurately and efficiently. Through testing and trial running, the metrology and inspection business system basically meets the needs of metrology and inspection, improves the validity of metrology and inspection business, and the veracity of the verification result, and reduces the human error. It further improves the paperless and intelligent level of metrology. At the same time, by means of information technology, the whole process of measuring instruments is tracked and managed, and the operation function of the system is carefully planned and designed in practical application to ensure that the instruments run in the quality system. The instrument management of measurement department is scientific and normative. At present, the system has been on line and running smoothly for more than a year, the effect is good.
【学位授予单位】：西安理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TP311.52;TB9

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