隐喻在UI设计中的应用

发布时间：2018-07-28 16:01

【摘要】：UI界面的出现,解决了人与机器互动沟通的难题,使得源自外界的信息经由电子屏幕能让任何人看到。它的出现达成了广泛的社会交流,在一定程度上推动了人类文明的发展进程。本文选取具有典型意义的苹果操作系统作为主要的研究对象,通过设计学的视野对苹果UI界面中的隐喻现象展开设计研究,综合运用设计学、修辞学的研究方法,并结合符号学、色彩学、认知心理学等学科的研究方法,着重探讨了隐喻在UI设计中的应用方式及其特征。本文首先从隐喻的认知基础分析了隐喻的起源、产生及运行机制,回顾并梳理了与隐喻相关的理论研究成果,发现隐喻是一种普遍应用的语言现象,它是基于人类共同经验之上的一种思维方法,史是人们发现与探索客观世界的一种认知方式。在以视觉语言为主的UI界面发展历程中,隐喻的引入促进了电子计算机、智能手机及其他可移动设备的兴起与普及。阐述隐喻在UI设计中所具有的认知功能、传达功能和修辞功能及其特征的同时,对电子设备的媒介优势进行了分析和总结。文章最后从空间、图形、色彩三个角度对苹果系统中的相关界面及应用场景进行较为全面、深入的设计分析,并在眼动仪实验测试的基础之上,总结视觉语言中隐喻对于UI设计的重要作用,它们分别是“空间隐喻凸显UI界面的内部结构”、“图形隐喻传递UI界面的信息内容”、“色彩隐喻归纳UI界面的功能类别”。通过对UI界面中隐喻现象的分析与研究,以期提升设计能力、提高人机交互质量乃至改善用户体验都提供一定的借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:The appearance of UI interface solves the problem of interactive communication between human and machine, making information from outside can be seen by anyone through electronic screen. Its emergence has achieved extensive social communication, and to some extent has promoted the development of human civilization. In this paper, the typical Apple operating system is chosen as the main research object, and the metaphor phenomenon in Apple UI interface is studied through the visual field of design, and the research methods of design and rhetoric are used synthetically. Combined with the research methods of semiotics, chromatics and cognitive psychology, this paper focuses on the application and characteristics of metaphor in UI design. This paper first analyzes the origin, production and operation mechanism of metaphor from the cognitive basis of metaphor, reviews and combs the theoretical research results related to metaphor, and finds that metaphor is a universal linguistic phenomenon. It is a method of thinking based on human common experience, and history is a cognitive way for people to discover and explore the objective world. In the development of UI interface based on visual language, the introduction of metaphor has promoted the rise and popularity of computers, smart phones and other mobile devices. This paper expounds the cognitive, communication and rhetorical functions and features of metaphor in UI design. At the same time, it analyzes and summarizes the media advantages of electronic devices. At the end of the paper, the author designs and analyzes the related interface and application scene of Apple system from three angles of space, figure and color, and based on the experimental test of eye movement instrument, This paper summarizes the important role of metaphor in UI design in visual language. They are "spatial metaphor highlights the internal structure of UI interface", "graphical metaphor conveys the information content of UI interface", "color metaphor induces the functional category of UI interface". Through the analysis and research of metaphor phenomenon in UI interface, this paper hopes to improve the design ability, improve the quality of human-computer interaction and even improve the user experience.
【学位授予单位】：江南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TB47

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