基于本体的产品造型交互设计方法及应用

发布时间：2018-08-16 14:35

【摘要】：随着科学技术不断发展,用户在产品设计中的地位不断凸显,人们除了关注产品功能以外,产品外观造型等因素越来越受到重视,用户参与的交互设计方法成为当今产品设计的重要组成。本论文涉及工业设计、本体论、生物学、艺术设计等相关领域,采用形态学分析法、语义分析法、计算机辅助设计等多种方法,提出了一种基于本体的产品造型交互设计方法。首先,引入产品造型基因理论和构建产品造型本体方法论,并解释了产品造型基因在产品族繁衍过程中的遗传、变异原理,运用产品造型基因提取、产品造型基因本体库构建、造型基因本体库映射和基于用户需求的产品造型基因重构等方法,实现对产品造型的基于本体的交互设计。其次,本文以瓷瓶造型为例展开理论实例研究,通过对瓷瓶进行产品造型分析,根据研究的主要目标,制定了瓷瓶造型基因的一般定义和瓷瓶造型基因框架,对瓷瓶造型基因分类并提取,构建瓷瓶造型基因本体库,用于消除用户端的输入歧义。最后,通过语义词映射和语义相似度计算,调用本体库中的瓷瓶造型基因,进一步进行拟合、重构生成瓷瓶造型实体。结果表明本文论述方法有一定的实际应用价值,该研究为产品造型设计提供现代交互设计方法论,为产品造型计算机辅助设计系统的开发奠定了理论基础。
[Abstract]:With the development of science and technology, the status of users in product design is becoming more and more prominent. In addition to paying attention to the function of products, people pay more and more attention to the factors such as appearance and modeling of products. The interactive design method of user participation has become an important component of product design nowadays. This paper deals with the related fields of industrial design, ontology, biology, art design and so on. By means of morphological analysis, semantic analysis, computer aided design and so on, an ontology-based interactive design method for product modeling is proposed. Firstly, the theory of product modeling gene and the methodology of constructing product modeling ontology are introduced, and the inheritance and variation principle of product modeling gene in the process of product family reproduction are explained. The mapping of modeling gene ontology library and product modeling gene reconstruction based on user's requirement are used to realize the interactive design of product modeling based on ontology. Secondly, this paper takes the porcelain bottle modeling as an example to carry out the theoretical case study, through the product modeling analysis to the porcelain bottle, according to the research main goal, has established the general definition of the porcelain bottle modelling gene and the porcelain bottle modelling gene frame. In order to eliminate the input ambiguity of the user, the body library of the porcelain bottle modeling gene was constructed by classifying and extracting the porcelain bottle modeling gene. Finally, through semantic word mapping and semantic similarity calculation, the porcelain bottle modeling gene in the ontology library is called, and further fitting is carried out, and the porcelain bottle modeling entity is reconstructed. The results show that the method discussed in this paper has some practical application value. The research provides modern interactive design methodology for product modeling design and lays a theoretical foundation for the development of product modeling computer aided design system.
【学位授予单位】：浙江农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TB472

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