可降解材料在包装设计中的应用探讨

发布时间：2018-08-24 11:48

【摘要】：随着中国经济高速发展以及人民生活质量的提高,人们对商品的需求量不断增加,这直接带动了对商品包装的需求。改革开放以来,中国包装工业发展迅猛。同时,随着各国对生态环境问题的关注,包装行业的绿色发展与做好环保工作已经成为政府和包装行业日益重视的一个问题。设计研发出可降解的环境友好型包装材料,是保护生态环境,促进经济可持续发展,实现人与自然的和谐相处的重要途径,已成为发达国家包装行业的共识。本文首先通过分析可降解材料的发展现状,总结出可降解包装材料所富有的特性。同时通过分析包装的概念、功能与作用及结构,总结出通过对包装材料的运用,包装可以达到保护商品、促进销售同时符合可降解原则的效果。联系本文主题,可降解材料如果要成为包装材料,必须符合包装对可降解材料提出的几个性能要求。进一步通过联系现有可降解材料作为包装材料的标准,我们分析各种可降解材料特有属性。在现有可降解包装材料应用环境下,分析现有可降解材料包装设计实例,总结出可降解材料作为包装材料的选择原则。在可降解包装设计过程中,结构设计的运用与优化也取得了一定的突破。通过研究在包装结构设计中的现有案例,总结出了包装结构设计的一些演变历程。从传统可降解材料结构设计探索,在宏观层面感受结构设计的探索;到复合可降解材料的结构优化创新,感受到微观结构创新同样也能改变包装材料的结构属性,提高包装效能;再到新时期传统包装的结构再创新,体现结构设计的重要性。最后通过联系包装与可降解材料特性,包装对可降解材料提出的性能要求,可降解材料的分类与选择以及现有可降解材料包装设计的历程;我们设计出了一款新型可降解鸡蛋包装——压缩秸秆鸡蛋包装。联系以上设计准则与性能要求,压缩秸秆鸡蛋包装盒达到包装设计的各项准则。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of China's economy and the improvement of people's living quality, people's demand for commodities has been increasing, which has directly led to the demand for commodity packaging. Since the reform and opening up, China's packaging industry has developed rapidly. At the same time, with the attention of countries to the ecological environment problems, the green development of packaging industry and environmental protection work have been done well. The design and development of degradable environment-friendly packaging materials is an important way to protect the ecological environment, promote sustainable economic development, and achieve harmony between man and nature. This paper first analyzes the degradable materials. At the same time, through the analysis of the concept, function and structure of packaging, it is concluded that through the use of packaging materials, packaging can achieve the effect of protecting commodities, promoting sales and conforming to the principle of degradability. Material must meet the performance requirements of packaging for degradable materials. Further, by linking the existing degradable materials as packaging materials, we analyze the unique properties of various degradable materials. Under the existing degradable packaging materials application environment, we analyze the existing degradable materials packaging design examples, and summarize the degradable materials. Material is the selection principle of packaging materials. In the process of degradable packaging design, the application and optimization of structural design have also made some breakthroughs. By studying the existing cases in the design of packaging structures, the paper summarizes the evolution of packaging structural design. Structural design exploration; to composite degradable material structure optimization innovation, feel that microstructure innovation can also change the structure of packaging materials properties, improve packaging efficiency; to the new era of traditional packaging structure innovation, reflect the importance of structural design. The performance requirements of degradable materials, the classification and selection of degradable materials, and the packaging design process of existing degradable materials are discussed. We have designed a new degradable egg packaging-compressed straw egg packaging.
【学位授予单位】：湖北工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TB482

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