中国家庭应急自救逃生系统设计研究
发布时间：2018-12-29 07:52
【摘要】：当前,中国经济快速发展,家庭生活水平与质量大幅提升,大型电器设备被人们频繁使用,再加上居民遭遇灾难尤其是火灾时逃生意识薄弱,家庭火灾高发,死亡人数大幅上升。面对灾难,专供家庭使用的防灾逃生系列产品非常少,而且普及率很低。初步调查显示,外国应急自救行业已经发展到一个较高的水平,当火灾发生时,居民的逃生意识比中国家庭高得多,且国外应急自救逃生产品的普及率也很高。因此,中国对应急自救逃生产品的设计应该加以重视。在提高居民自救逃生意识的同时,我们应对家用自救逃生产品进行优化与创新,提高遇险逃生几率,减少伤亡。在家庭火灾自救逃生产品研究中,以家庭成员需求为中心,从火灾发生时的心理反应、家庭人员的行为和产品的设计元素等相关角度出发,并根据遇灾自救逃生装置的现状,找出现有产品的设计问题,并提出解决方案。根据现有的消防器材和技术条件,以火灾自救产品的功能性,融合性,用户需求和产品研发技术条件为视角,进行一定程度的改善和创新,设计出符合家庭使用的自救逃生产品,为未来的应急自救逃生产品提供实用的产品设计平台、体系结构和基本理论。本课题在理论研究的基础上,考虑人与产品之间的交互关系,进一步改进和优化,提出一套比较完善的应急自救逃生产品设计方案,使得日后的救援工作更加安全、快捷。
[Abstract]:At present, with the rapid development of China's economy, the standard of living and the quality of family life have been greatly improved. Large electrical appliances are frequently used by people. In addition, the residents' awareness of escaping from disasters, especially when they are caught in fires, is weak, and there is a high incidence of family fires. The death toll has risen sharply. In the face of disaster, families for the use of disaster prevention and escape series products are very few, and low penetration rate. Preliminary investigation shows that the foreign emergency rescue industry has developed to a higher level. When the fire occurs, residents' awareness of escape is much higher than that of Chinese families, and the popularization rate of foreign emergency rescue and escape products is also very high. Therefore, China should pay attention to the design of emergency rescue and escape products. At the same time, we should optimize and innovate the household self-rescue escape products, improve the probability of escape and reduce casualties. In the research of the self-rescue and escape products of the family fire, taking the needs of the family members as the center, starting from the psychological reaction of the fire, the behavior of the family members and the design elements of the product, and according to the present situation of the self-rescue escape device in the event of a disaster, Identify product design issues and propose solutions. According to the existing fire fighting equipment and technical conditions, from the perspective of the function, integration, user demand and product R & D technical conditions of the fire self-rescue products, to a certain extent to improve and innovate, The self-rescue and escape products suitable for family use are designed to provide a practical product design platform, system structure and basic theory for the future emergency rescue and escape products. On the basis of theoretical research, considering the interaction between people and products, this paper further improves and optimizes, and puts forward a set of perfect design scheme of emergency rescue and escape products, which makes the rescue work safer and faster in the future.
【学位授予单位】：大连工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：TB472
本文编号：2394534
[Abstract]:At present, with the rapid development of China's economy, the standard of living and the quality of family life have been greatly improved. Large electrical appliances are frequently used by people. In addition, the residents' awareness of escaping from disasters, especially when they are caught in fires, is weak, and there is a high incidence of family fires. The death toll has risen sharply. In the face of disaster, families for the use of disaster prevention and escape series products are very few, and low penetration rate. Preliminary investigation shows that the foreign emergency rescue industry has developed to a higher level. When the fire occurs, residents' awareness of escape is much higher than that of Chinese families, and the popularization rate of foreign emergency rescue and escape products is also very high. Therefore, China should pay attention to the design of emergency rescue and escape products. At the same time, we should optimize and innovate the household self-rescue escape products, improve the probability of escape and reduce casualties. In the research of the self-rescue and escape products of the family fire, taking the needs of the family members as the center, starting from the psychological reaction of the fire, the behavior of the family members and the design elements of the product, and according to the present situation of the self-rescue escape device in the event of a disaster, Identify product design issues and propose solutions. According to the existing fire fighting equipment and technical conditions, from the perspective of the function, integration, user demand and product R & D technical conditions of the fire self-rescue products, to a certain extent to improve and innovate, The self-rescue and escape products suitable for family use are designed to provide a practical product design platform, system structure and basic theory for the future emergency rescue and escape products. On the basis of theoretical research, considering the interaction between people and products, this paper further improves and optimizes, and puts forward a set of perfect design scheme of emergency rescue and escape products, which makes the rescue work safer and faster in the future.
【学位授予单位】：大连工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：TB472
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