产品设计视野下的资源因研究

发布时间：2019-05-15 14:25

【摘要】：设计在现代生活中占据了越来越重要的作用，设计专业的从业人数，高校设计专业的开设在中国如雨后春笋般的成长。中国设计在全球的地位正在逐渐提高，我们走在一条由能源密集型向知识密集型转变的道路上。当设计产业发展到一定阶段开始变得成熟和稳定的时候，设计师和设计本身应当关注的问题也就增多起来。设计资源正是其中重要的一环。在全球面临人口增长、环境污染、生态破坏的诸多问题的同时，我国和部分其他国家也同时面临着强势文化对传统文化的冲击，物质文化遗产和非物质文化遗产遭受破坏甚或消失的窘境。从传统的出发点来看，以上两点似乎并无很明显的相关性，但当我们把“设计资源”的概念进行仔细的定义、分类和审视的时候，就会发现这些问题的共同特点，以及自然资源和社会资源属性的对立和统一。本文希望利用传统资源理论的分类和分析方法将设计资源进行完整和细致的分类，以求不遗漏任何一种类型的资源。在这些资源分类的基础上对设计资源的范畴和特性进行考察。同时，从设计的角度和产生方式出发，设计资源又可以用另外两种分类方法被研究。几种主要的分类方法使资源从不同的侧面展示其特性和运行方式。设计资源不仅有一种运行方式，同一类型的多种资源组合在一起，或者不同类型的资源整合在一起会有不同的特点和运行方式。用系统方法来分析这些资源的来龙去脉、相互影响和系统的内外部物质交换、能量交换、信息交换，会为我们提供一个清晰认识设计资源的途径。受到管理学经典理论启发而建立的桶状资源模型可以解释各种资源在设计行为中的产生、作用、变化和最终对设计的影响。树状、气泡设计资源系统模型则更有利于对资源的来龙去脉进行把握，和资源质量的了解，帮助设计师认清资源的本质，以及现在所处的状态。对设计资源研究的根本目的是为了让设计师形成一套完整且科学的设计资源观。合理地分配和利用自然资源、社会资源是设计师责任的一部分。资源在设计师的手中可以变成推动人类文明进步的有力帮手，，也可能变成破坏生态、自然、文化、科技成果的元凶。这一切都取决于设计师对资源的运用和观念，以及他们的观念对人们的影响。设计是不断发展的，设计对人类文明的推动最终走向何处，值得设计师去不断探讨。
[Abstract]:Design plays a more and more important role in modern life. The number of professionals majoring in design and the opening of design major in colleges and universities have sprung up like bamboo shoots after a spring rain in China. Chinese design is becoming more and more important in the world, and we are on a path from energy-intensive to knowledge-intensive. When the design industry begins to become mature and stable at a certain stage, the problems that designers and design themselves should pay attention to increase. Design resources are one of the important links. While the world is facing many problems of population growth, environmental pollution and ecological destruction, China and some other countries are also facing the impact of strong culture on traditional culture. The dilemma of material and intangible cultural heritage being destroyed or even disappeared. From the traditional point of view, there seems to be no obvious correlation between the above two points, but when we carefully define, classify and examine the concept of "design resources", we will find the common characteristics of these problems. And the opposition and unity of the attributes of natural resources and social resources. In this paper, we hope to use the classification and analysis method of traditional resource theory to classify the design resources completely and carefully, so as not to omit any kind of resources. On the basis of the classification of these resources, the category and characteristics of design resources are investigated. At the same time, from the point of view of design and generation mode, design resources can be studied by other two classification methods. Several main classification methods make resources show their characteristics and operation methods from different aspects. Design resources not only have a running mode, but also have different characteristics and operation modes when the same type of resources are combined, or different types of resources are integrated together. The systematic analysis of the background and interaction of these resources and the internal and external material exchange, energy exchange and information exchange of the system will provide us with a clear way to understand the design resources. The bucket resource model inspired by the classical theory of management can explain the emergence, function, change and final influence of various resources on design behavior. Tree, bubble design resource system model is more conducive to grasp the context of resources, and the quality of resources, to help designers understand the nature of resources, as well as the current state. The fundamental purpose of the research on design resources is to make designers form a complete and scientific view of design resources. Reasonable allocation and utilization of natural resources, social resources are part of the designer's responsibility. Resources in the hands of designers can become a powerful helper to promote the progress of human civilization, or may become the culprit of ecological, natural, cultural, scientific and technological achievements. It all depends on the designer's use of resources and ideas, as well as the impact of their ideas on people. Design is constantly developing, the final direction of the promotion of design to human civilization, it is worthy of designers to continue to explore.
【学位授予单位】：武汉理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TB472

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