城市空巢老人家庭健康监测产品的研究与设计

发布时间：2019-06-14 11:11

【摘要】：随着国内上个世纪推出的计划生育政策以及城市化、现代化和城市化进程的发展,我国的家庭结构也逐渐由传统的大家庭过渡到小家庭。城市空巢老人的群体日益扩大,空巢老人的有关问题已经成为不可回避的社会问题,特别是在我国社会经济尚不发达、医疗配套设施也相对落后的社会情况下,城市空巢老人的健康问题逐渐成为首要解决的社会问题。人们的健康意识越来越多的由治疗疾病转移到健康监测,各类家庭健康监测产品受到人们的青睐。阐述“城市空巢老人”和“健康监测”概念,分析城市空巢老人生理特点和心理特点,并对我国现有的家庭健康监测产品进行分类,总结现有市场产品的优缺点。目前市场上的家庭健康监测产品功能单一、操作繁杂、测量数据缺乏多重方面的考量,很难得出综合科学的健康诊断,不能完全满足城市空巢老人生理和心理特殊需求。提取针对城市空巢老人家庭健康监测产品的功能型设计原则、服务型设计原则、调研设计原则,为设计调研和设计实践提供理论指导。根据调研原则对城市空巢老人进行访谈调研、问卷调研,提取设计影响因素,分析定量研究产品因素框架和设计的关系。结合设计原则和设计调研结论建立用户模型。总结城市空巢老人家庭健康监测产品设计原则和涉及调研,应用于设计实践。城市空巢老人家庭健康监测产品设计实践以功能性设计为主,创新性的提出了一键化监测、功能自主化设计理念,将新型材料和前瞻性科技技术应用于设计操作方式、设计造型、设计结构中。投影技术首次应用于健康监测产品中放大显示屏内容,有助于城市空巢老人独立获取监测结果。自制语音播报健康数据的功能,满足城市空巢老人的亲情需求和心理需求。App辅助产品全面展示城市空巢老人健康状况,满足城市空巢老人对健康知识、情感交流相关服务需求。
[Abstract]:With the development of family planning policy, urbanization, modernization and urbanization introduced in China last century, the family structure of our country has gradually changed from the traditional extended family to the small family. The group of urban empty nesters is expanding day by day, and the problems related to empty nests have become an unavoidable social problem, especially in the social situation where the social economy of our country is not yet developed and the medical supporting facilities are relatively backward, the health problem of urban empty nesters has gradually become the first social problem to be solved. People's health consciousness is more and more transferred from treatment disease to health monitoring, and all kinds of family health monitoring products are favored by people. This paper expounds the concepts of "urban empty nest elderly" and "health monitoring", analyzes the physiological and psychological characteristics of urban empty nest elderly, classifies the existing family health monitoring products in China, and summarizes the advantages and disadvantages of the existing market products. At present, the family health monitoring products on the market have single function, complicated operation and lack of multiple considerations in measurement data. It is difficult to obtain comprehensive and scientific health diagnosis and can not fully meet the special physiological and psychological needs of urban empty nests. The functional design principle, service design principle and investigation design principle of family health monitoring products for urban empty nest elderly are extracted, which provides theoretical guidance for design investigation and design practice. According to the principles of investigation, the urban empty nest elderly were interviewed, investigated by questionnaire, the influencing factors of design were extracted, and the relationship between product factor framework and design was analyzed quantitatively. According to the design principles and design research conclusions, the user model is established. This paper summarizes the design principles and investigation of family health monitoring products for urban empty nests, which are applied to the design practice. The design practice of family health monitoring products for urban empty nests is mainly based on functional design. The concept of one-key monitoring and functional autonomy is put forward innovatively. New materials and forward-looking science and technology are applied to design operation mode, design modeling and design structure. Projection technology is used for the first time in health monitoring products to amplify the contents of the display screen, which is helpful for the urban empty nesters to obtain the monitoring results independently. The function of self-made voice broadcasting health data can meet the family and psychological needs of urban empty nesters. App auxiliary products comprehensively display the health status of urban empty nesters and meet the needs of urban empty nesters for health knowledge and emotional exchange related services.
【学位授予单位】：河南工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TB472

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