油田勘探开发工程声-振动生物效应统计特征研究
发布时间：2019-08-15 12:07
【摘要】：油田勘探开发过程中,经常遇到由于物探爆破、钻井施工、大修作业等产生噪动,对周围民房或农民家禽、家畜等产生一定影响的现象,从而引发工农纠纷,影响油田勘探开发生产的正常运行.为了指导油田勘探开发科学生产施工,尽量减少对家禽、家畜等养殖以及周围环境的振动影响,开展了油田勘探开发工程声-振动生物效应统计特征研究.文中通过对油区19个自然村庄的实地调查,分别分析了油田勘探开发工程中钻井作业、物探放炮、大型载重卡车等作业所产生的声-振动生物效应特征及不同施工作业对周边居民和动物的影响,结果表明钻井作业和连续的间断性物探放炮对周边环境内某些敏感性较高动物的生理性负面影响具有不可忽视的生物学意义.
[Abstract]:In the process of oil field exploration and development, noise is often encountered due to geophysical blasting, drilling construction, overhaul and so on, which has a certain impact on the surrounding houses, farmers, poultry, livestock and so on, which leads to disputes between workers and farmers and affects the normal operation of oil field exploration and development. In order to guide the scientific production and construction of oil field exploration and development and to reduce the vibration effect on poultry, livestock and the surrounding environment as much as possible, the statistical characteristics of acoustic-vibration biological effects of oil field exploration and development engineering were studied. Based on the field investigation of 19 natural villages in the oil area, this paper analyzes the characteristics of acoustic-vibration biological effects caused by drilling operations, geophysical blasting and large load trucks in oil field exploration and development projects, as well as the effects of different construction operations on surrounding residents and animals. The results show that drilling operation and continuous intermittent geophysical firing have biological significance on the physiological negative effects of some sensitive animals in the surrounding environment.
【作者单位】： 中国石化股份胜利油田分公司技术检测中心;
【分类号】：TB53
本文编号：2526981
[Abstract]:In the process of oil field exploration and development, noise is often encountered due to geophysical blasting, drilling construction, overhaul and so on, which has a certain impact on the surrounding houses, farmers, poultry, livestock and so on, which leads to disputes between workers and farmers and affects the normal operation of oil field exploration and development. In order to guide the scientific production and construction of oil field exploration and development and to reduce the vibration effect on poultry, livestock and the surrounding environment as much as possible, the statistical characteristics of acoustic-vibration biological effects of oil field exploration and development engineering were studied. Based on the field investigation of 19 natural villages in the oil area, this paper analyzes the characteristics of acoustic-vibration biological effects caused by drilling operations, geophysical blasting and large load trucks in oil field exploration and development projects, as well as the effects of different construction operations on surrounding residents and animals. The results show that drilling operation and continuous intermittent geophysical firing have biological significance on the physiological negative effects of some sensitive animals in the surrounding environment.
【作者单位】： 中国石化股份胜利油田分公司技术检测中心;
【分类号】：TB53
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