汽车行业的供应链风险管理问题研究

发布时间：2017-12-27 11:26

本文关键词：汽车行业的供应链风险管理问题研究　出处：《现代经济信息》2016年07期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：供应链是围绕核心企业,通过对信息流、物流、资金流的控制,从采购原材料开始,制成中间产品以及最终产品,最后由销售网络送到消费者手中的将供应商、制造商、分销商、零售商、直到最终用户连成一个整体的功能网链结构。随着经济全球化的发展,供应链也逐渐由单独的一个企业运作而转为多个企业协同合作导致供应链成员之间的关系开始变的复杂。一个企业的壮大也越来越多地依赖于供应链,供应链风险意识也随着商业环境的全球化和放大效率的要求下变得越来越重要。而根据我国汽车行业的数据显示,从2012年至2015年中国汽车产量和保有量进行的预测,据估计到2015年我国汽车产销量将突破3000万辆,保有量将达到1.5亿辆1。并且据估计未来几年的发展中,中国的汽车需求量仍将保持居高不下的增幅攀升,由此看来中国汽车的消耗量和需求量是非常之大的,而汽车行业又是属于典型的供应链主导的行业,所以对供应链管理的要求又提出了一个新的挑战。尤其汽车行业的供应链不是一个单独企业的运作,而是需要联合上下游企业高度配合构建供应链,所以对汽车行业的供应链风险问题研究是具有重要影响的。本文首先介绍供应链风险管理相关理论知识为下面研究汽车行业的供应链风险问题提供研究方法,其次介绍汽车行业的供应链特征和风险分析,接着对汽车行业的供应链风险因素进行识别并且提出相关问题防范措施,最后对全文进行总结陈述。
[Abstract]:The supply chain is around the core enterprise, through the control of the information flow, logistics, capital flow, starting from the procurement of raw materials, intermediate products and final products are made, and finally by the sales network to consumers will be suppliers, manufacturers, distributors, retailers, until the end user as a function of the overall network structure. Along with the development of economic globalization, supply chain is gradually transformed from a single enterprise to multiple enterprises, resulting in the complexity of the relationship between supply chain members. The growth of an enterprise is increasingly dependent on supply chain. Supply chain risk awareness is becoming more and more important with the globalization of business environment and the requirement of magnification efficiency. According to China's automobile industry data, from 2012 to 2015, the prediction of China's vehicle production and quantity is estimated. By 2015, China's automobile production and sales volume will exceed 30 million vehicles, and the number of vehicles will reach 150 million vehicles 1. According to the estimation of the next few years of development, the demand for automobiles China will still maintain a high growth rise, so consumption and demand of Chinese cars is very large, and the automotive industry is also belongs to the typical supply chain dominated industry, so the supply chain management and put forward a a new challenge. Especially, the supply chain of the automotive industry is not a separate enterprise operation, but requires the joint upstream and downstream businesses to cooperate with the supply chain. Therefore, the research on the supply chain risk of the automotive industry is of great importance. This paper first introduces the research methods to provide relevant theoretical knowledge of supply chain risk management for supply chain risk below on the auto industry, followed by the introduction of supply chain characteristics and risk analysis of the automobile industry, then the supply chain risk factors for the auto industry to identify and raise relevant issues of preventive measures, finally a summary statement.
【作者单位】：苏州大学东吴商学院;
【分类号】：F274;F426.471
【正文快照】： 一、关于供应链风险管理的理论简介“祸兮,福之所倚,福兮,祸之所伏”——供应链的存在让许多企业受益匪浅但同时也让很多企业深陷其风险中难以生存,这是由于供应链自身的特点所造成的,这是必然的客观现象。在市场逐渐全球化、消费需求不断被扩大和生产供应的不确定性日益增强

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