基于循环经济的建材行业逆向供应链定价决策研究

发布时间：2018-01-31 00:44

本文关键词： 逆向供应链子博弈精炼纳什均衡纳什均衡合作博弈　出处：《西南民族大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2013年07期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：以一个建材行业中由制造商和零售商组成的二级逆向供应链为建模背景,分别建立了制造商占主导地位、制造商和零售商处于平等地位的两个非合作博弈模型和一个合作博弈模型,获得了相应的均衡。结果表明:非合作博弈时,在制造商占主导地位的情形下,双方的均衡回收价格、回收量和利润均高于制造商和零售商处于平等地位时双方的均衡回收价格、回收量和利润,制造商占主导地位时的逆向供应链系统更有效率;合作博弈时,当废旧产品的再生率较高(低)时,零售商的均衡回收价格和废旧产品的回收量均较高(低),废旧产品再生率的高低决定着逆向供应链系统效率的高低。
[Abstract]:Based on a two-level reverse supply chain in the building materials industry, which is composed of manufacturers and retailers, the dominant position of manufacturers is established respectively. Two non-cooperative game models and one cooperative game model in which the manufacturer and the retailer are in equal position have obtained the corresponding equilibrium. The results show that the manufacturer is dominant in the non-cooperative game. The equilibrium recovery price, recovery amount and profit of both parties are higher than the equilibrium recovery price, amount and profit of both parties when the manufacturer and retailer are in equal position. The reverse supply chain system is more efficient when the manufacturer is dominant. In cooperative game, when the recycling rate of waste products is high (low), the equilibrium recovery price of retailers and the recovery amount of waste products are both high (low). The recycling rate of waste products determines the efficiency of reverse supply chain system.
【作者单位】：西南科技大学经济管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金资助项目“基于决策的柔性战略过程模型研究”(70702025) 四川循环经济研究中心项目“循环经济模式下的建材行业逆向供应链协调”(XHJJ-1109)阶段性成果
【分类号】：F426.92;F274;F205
【正文快照】： 建筑材料行业是典型的基础原料工业,在国民经济发展中具有重要作用。然而,伴随着建材行业的发展,又会带来资源过度消耗、环境污染等严峻问题。循环经济提倡3R(减量化、再利用、资源化)原则,旨在实现对资源的循环利用和低消耗,同时实现污染物的低排放。相对于传统生产模式而言

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