关系契约协调供应链质量控制的SD模型及仿真

发布时间：2018-02-15 09:37

本文关键词： 关系契约协调供应链质量控制系统动力学　出处：《商业经济研究》2017年13期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：研究销售商居于主导地位的二级供应链质量控制系统,运用系统动力学方法,分别构建供应链质量控制的正式契约和关系契约协调模型。仿真结果表明,正式契约在合理范围内取值时可以达到协调供应链质量控制的目的,但它对供应链各级成员没有"自我实施"约束力,无法有效激励供应链双方致力于提高其质量努力程度;关系契约在一定范围内不仅可以实现利润在供应链成员企业之间的合理分配,提升供应链系统整体绩效,而且可以形成"自我实施"软约束力,该约束力的条件是贴现因子大于门槛值,且随着贴现因子的增大,关系契约的"自我实施"约束力越强。
[Abstract]:This paper studies the secondary supply chain quality control system which is dominated by vendors. By using the system dynamics method, the formal contract and relational contract coordination models of supply chain quality control are constructed, respectively. The simulation results show that, The formal contract can achieve the purpose of coordinating the supply chain quality control when the value is taken within a reasonable range, but it has no "self-enforcement" binding force on the members of the supply chain at all levels, so it can not effectively motivate both sides of the supply chain to strive to improve their quality efforts. The relationship contract can not only realize the reasonable distribution of profit among the supply chain member enterprises, but also improve the whole performance of the supply chain system, and form the "self-implementation" soft binding force. The binding condition is that the discount factor is greater than the threshold, and with the increase of the discount factor, the stronger the binding force of the relationship contract is.
【作者单位】：兰州理工大学经济管理学院;
【基金】：2015甘肃省自然科学基金(项目编号1508RJZA050)资助 2015年度甘肃省高等学校科研项目(项目编号2015A-033)资助 2015年度甘肃省社科规划项目(项目编号YB036)资助
【分类号】：F274

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