G公司北京餐厨垃圾处理供应链物流优化研究

发布时间：2018-03-02 14:11

本文选题：餐厨垃圾　切入点：供应链　出处：《首都经济贸易大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着北京城市化进程的加快、经济的发展，垃圾围城成为我们日常生活中较为关注的话题。而餐厨垃圾作为城市生活垃圾的一种，因为其含水量大、有机质含量高，具有易腐性、易臭性、污染性、致病性等特点，其处理已经成为备受重视的社会问题。随着科学技术的发展，一些企业通过资源化、无害化的方式处理餐厨垃圾，并将产生出的资源化产品进行销售获取利润，形成餐厨垃圾处理产业。然而该产业在发展过程中面临供应链物流问题。本文首先通过分析北京城市餐厨垃圾处理供应链物流各个环节现状，得出前端收集质量低且存贮容器不统一、中端无法收到足够餐厨垃圾且单位运输成本高、终端处理耗能高且处理和运输节奏不匹配、末端资源化产品价格高且销售渠道狭窄等问题。然后以G公司为例，，结合海淀区拟建设的西二旗餐厨垃圾处理厂，从如何发挥餐厨垃圾处理企业在供应链物流中的核心地位出发，提出各环节的优化解决方案。并将其推广至全市餐厨垃圾处理行业。餐厨垃圾无害化、资源化处理是有助于改善城市环境、减少人身健康威胁的重要产业。北京城市餐厨垃圾处理供应链物流优化研究，有助于促进该产业健康快速发展，真正减少餐厨垃圾对城市环境以及人身健康的危害。
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of urbanization and the development of economy in Beijing, garbage besieged has become a topic of concern in our daily life. As a kind of municipal domestic waste, food waste is a kind of municipal garbage, because of its large water content and high content of organic matter. With the characteristics of perishability, odor, pollution, pathogenicity and so on, it has become a social problem that has been paid more attention to. With the development of science and technology, some enterprises dispose of the waste of food and kitchen in the way of resource utilization and innocuity, and make profits by selling the resource products. The food and kitchen waste disposal industry is formed. However, the industry is faced with supply chain logistics problems in the process of development. Firstly, by analyzing the current situation of supply chain logistics in Beijing, it is concluded that the front-end collection quality is low, the storage container is not uniform, the middle end can not receive enough kitchen garbage and the unit transportation cost is high. The terminal processing has high energy consumption, mismatch between processing and transportation rhythm, high price of end-resource products and narrow sales channels. Then taking G Company as an example, combining with the proposed construction of Xier Flag Kitchen garbage disposal Plant in Haidian District, Based on how to give full play to the core position of the kitchen garbage disposal enterprise in the supply chain logistics, this paper puts forward the optimization solution of each link, and extends it to the food and kitchen garbage disposal industry in the whole city. It is an important industry to improve the urban environment and reduce the threat of personal health. The research on the logistics optimization of the supply chain of the municipal kitchen garbage disposal in Beijing will help to promote the healthy and rapid development of the industry. Reduce the waste of food and kitchen to the urban environment and personal health hazards.
【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：X799.3;F252

【引证文献】