模仿者动态能力、产业环境与自主创新绩效

发布时间：2018-03-09 12:04

本文选题：模仿创新　切入点：自主创新　出处：《管理学报》2017年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：基于动态能力理论,分析3种典型的模仿者动态能力(组合创新能力、吸收创新能力、情报创新能力)在特定产业环境下对自主创新绩效的影响。通过对336家本土企业进行问卷调查,发现3种能力均与自主创新绩效正相关,但进一步权变分析发现这一效应存在边界和局限:(1)在供应链模块化程度较低的产业环境中,组合创新能力对自主创新存在一定的负向影响;(2)当产业技术发展的不确定性增加时,吸收创新能力对自主创新的正向影响迅速减弱;(3)随着本地市场需求水平的逐步提高,情报创新能力对自主创新的影响有所下降。此外,综合考虑环境因素发现,自主创新绩效最高的企业持有较高水平的情报创新能力和吸收创新能力以及中等水平的组合创新能力。研究表明,模仿创新是后发企业实现自主创新的可行路径,但管理者需要根据具体的产业环境特征选择不同的模仿行为及其组合策略。
[Abstract]:Based on the dynamic capability theory and the analysis of 3 typical replicator dynamics (combination of innovation ability, absorbing ability innovation ability, innovation ability and intelligence) influence on innovation performance in a specific industry environment. Through a questionnaire survey of 336 local enterprises, found that 3 kinds of ability and innovation performance are positively related, but further contingency analysis found that this effect exists boundaries and limitations: (1) the level of supply chain modular low industrial environment, combination of innovation ability on independent innovation has certain negative impact; (2) when the increase of industrial technology development, uncertainty, absorption and positive influence on innovation ability of independent innovation (weakened rapidly; 3) with the gradual improvement of the local market demand level, influence of intelligence innovation ability of independent innovation has declined. In addition, it is found that the consideration of environmental factors, enterprise independent innovation performance is the highest hold A high level of intelligence and innovation ability and innovation ability to absorb the middle level of the combination of innovation ability. The research results show that the feasible path of imitation innovation is the enterprise after the realization of independent innovation, but managers need to choose according to the imitation and combination of different strategies of specific industry environment.

【作者单位】：广东金融学院工商管理系;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金资助项目(71572204) 国家社会科学基金资助项目(15BGL001) 广东省哲学社会科学“十二五”规划资助项目(GD14XYJ28) 广东省科技厅软科学资助项目(2016A070705068) 广东省普通高校青年创新人才类资助项目(2015WQNCX104)
【分类号】：F273.1

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