区域煤炭公路运输问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-09 17:37

本文选题：公路运输　切入点：煤炭　出处：《长安大学》2015年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着经济发展方式转变、节能减排政策实施、煤炭物流发展规划出台、煤炭市场需求增速下降等政策法规和市场环境的变化,区域煤炭运输市场的格局发生了一定的变化,对区域煤炭公路运输造成了一定的影响和冲击,倒逼煤炭公路运输进行调整和应对。区域煤炭公路运输应如何进行调整和应对,迫切需要在了解和掌握煤炭公路运输基础数据和统计资料的基础上,进行理论研究和实践探索,为相关经营管理提供决策参考。目前,我国公路货物运输统计数据主要是分省市的营业性公路货运车辆完成的运输量统计数据,没有系统权威的煤炭公路运输统计数据,给煤炭公路运输的经营管理和科学决策带来诸多不便。同时,煤炭公路运输车辆主要是个体车辆,其经营主要为个体经营,受文化水平、业务素质、经营模式、管理基础等因素制约,煤炭公路运输车辆的运营和发展,缺乏科学的理论指导和有效的方法参考。基于此,论文以彬县区域煤炭公路运输为背景,对区域煤炭公路运输问题进行研究,期望能对相关问题的研究提供参考。论文首先对国内外煤炭公路运输问题研究的相关理论及研究成果进行梳理和总结,结合研究的实际需求,提出了论文的研究内容、研究方法和研究思路等;其次,根据研究的数据需要,研究并提出了基于车籍调查和基于发货方调查的区域煤炭公路货运车辆运输量调查方法,并应用两种方法进行了实地调查,获取了大量的、详实的区域煤炭公路货运车辆运输量基础数据;最后,以实地调查数据为基础,应用非参数检验、供应链管理等理论和方法对区域煤炭公路运输车辆效率提升和结构调整等煤炭公路运输车辆发展规划和经营管理的基础问题进行了研究,为煤炭公路运输的科学发展提供理论支持和方法参考。论文研究表明,区域煤炭公路运输的政策法规和市场环境发生了较大的变化,煤炭公路运输需要调整和应对;基于车籍调查和基于发货方调查是获取区域煤炭公路货运车辆运输量基础数据的有效方法;运用效率提升和结构调整是目前区域煤炭公路运输车辆应对市场变化的有效手段;多轴化、重载化、清洁化是煤炭公路运输车辆效率提升和结构调整的发展方向,培育专业煤炭物流公司整合煤炭公路运力资源,建设煤炭物流公共信息服务平台促进煤炭物流信息共享,是提高煤炭公路运输车辆运用效率,促进煤炭公路运输车辆结构调整的有效途径。
[Abstract]:With the change of economic development mode, the implementation of energy saving and emission reduction policy, the introduction of coal logistics development plan, the decrease of coal market demand growth rate and other policies, regulations and market environment, the pattern of regional coal transportation market has changed to a certain extent. Regional coal road transportation has caused certain impact and impact, forcing coal road transportation to adjust and deal with it. How should regional coal road transport be adjusted and dealt with? On the basis of understanding and mastering the basic data and statistics of coal highway transportation, it is urgent to carry out theoretical research and practical exploration to provide a decision reference for relevant management. The statistical data of highway freight transportation in China are mainly the statistics of traffic volume completed by commercial road freight vehicles in sub-provinces and cities, and there is no systematic and authoritative statistical data on coal road transport. At the same time, coal road transport vehicles are mainly individual vehicles, which are mainly self-employed, educated, professional quality, business model, etc. The management foundation and other factors restrict the operation and development of coal road transport vehicles, and lack of scientific theoretical guidance and effective method reference. Based on this, the paper takes Binxian regional coal road transportation as the background. This paper studies the regional coal road transportation problems, hoping to provide a reference for the study of related issues. Firstly, the paper summarizes the relevant theories and research results of the coal road transport problems at home and abroad. According to the actual needs of the research, the paper puts forward the research content, research methods and research ideas. Secondly, according to the need of the data, This paper studies and puts forward the investigation method of regional coal road freight vehicle traffic based on vehicle registration survey and shipping party investigation, and applies two methods to carry out field investigation, and obtains a large number of, Detailed regional coal road freight and vehicle transport volume basic data; finally, based on field survey data, the application of non-parametric testing, The theories and methods of supply chain management are used to study the basic problems of the development planning and management of coal road transport vehicles, such as improving the efficiency of regional coal road transport vehicles and adjusting the structure of coal road transport vehicles. The research shows that the policies and regulations of regional coal highway transportation and the market environment have changed greatly, and the coal road transportation needs to be adjusted and dealt with. It is an effective method to obtain the basic data of regional coal road freight and vehicle transport volume based on vehicle registration survey and shipping party survey, and the efficiency improvement and structural adjustment are the effective means for regional coal road transport vehicles to cope with the market changes. Multi-axis, heavy load and cleanness are the development direction of improving the efficiency and structural adjustment of coal road transport vehicles, cultivating specialized coal logistics companies to integrate coal highway transportation capacity resources, The construction of public information service platform for coal logistics to promote the sharing of coal logistics information is an effective way to improve the efficiency of coal road transport vehicles and to promote the adjustment of coal road transport vehicles structure.
【学位授予单位】：长安大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：U492.336

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